The validity of the French company's rights was questioned. Its

agreement to work some each year had not been kept. Its charter was to

expire in October, 1904, but, for 5,000,000 francs, the Colombia

President granted a six-year extension. Even with this the French

franchise would revert to Colombia in 1910. Colombia wished delay. The

United States transcontinental railroads did not want a canal, as it

would divert from them heavy, bulky, and imperishable freight. They

therefore joined Colombia in seeking delay, playing off the Nicaragua

plan against the Panama, hoping to defeat both.

Late in 1901, newspapers in the United States began urging the purchase