E. B. G.


CONTENTS

PAGE
[Preface to Second Edition]iii
Preface to First Editionv
[PART I]
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
CHAPTER
[I].—Development of the Organism3
[II].—The Origin of Sex Differences14
[III].—Male Organic Defects35
[IV].—The Development of the Social Instinctsand the Moral Sense63
[V].—The Supremacy of the Male74
[PART II]
PREHISTORIC SOCIETY
[I].—Method of Investigation95
[II].—The Relations of the Sexes amongEarly Mankind104
[III].—The Gens Women under GentileInstitutions123
[IV].—The Origin of Marriage159
[V].—The Mother-Right203
[VI].—Theories to Explain Wife-Capture215
[PART III]
EARLY HISTORIC SOCIETY
[I].—Early Historic Society Founded on the Gens243
[II].—Women in Early Historic Times269
[III].—Ancient Sparta285
[IV].—Athenian Women318
[V].—Roman Law, Roman Women, and Christianity347
[VI].—The Renaissance367
[VII].—Conclusion380
[Index]403

The Sexes in Science and History

[PART I]
The Theory of Evolution


[CHAPTER I]
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANISM

Sex is not only the basic fact underlying physical life but it is also the fundamental principle involved in the origin and development of religion. Throughout the history of mankind, the God-idea has ever been, male or female, according to the relative importance of the two sex principles in human affairs.