LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Dorothea Beale. From the Portrait by J. J. Shannon, A.R.A[Frontispiece]
Caroline Frances Cornwallis. From a Painting by Herselfto face page[4]
Cambray House. From an Old Engraving[90]
Miss Dorothea Beale, 1859[108]
Mr. T. Houghton Brancker[120]
The Lower Hall, Ladies’ College, Cheltenham. A Photograph by Miss Bertha Synge[216]
S. Hilda’s Hall, Oxford[238]
Ladies’ College and Garden, 1908[254]
The Empress Frederick at Cheltenham. From a Photograph by Mr. Domenico Barnett[334]
Dorothea Beale, LL.D.[340]

CHAPTER I
CHILDHOOD

‘Wisdom goeth about seeking them that are worthy of her, and in their paths she appeareth graciously, and in every purpose she meeteth them.

‘For her true beginning is desire of discipline; and the care for discipline is love of her; and love of her is observance of laws.’

Wisdom of Solomon, vi. 16, 17, 18.

Dorothea Beale was born on March 21, 1831. The story of her childhood and youth forms a good illustration of the best education that girls of the early Victorian time could obtain. It gives also a glimpse of the fears and hopes, the silent struggles, the disappointments of many a girl who strove to wrest, as from a grudging Fate, the opportunity to inform and use her mind. As far as possible this story is told autobiographically.

Miss Beale belonged to a Gloucestershire family. One ancestor, in the early days of the manufacturing settlement in the Stroud Valley, married a Miss Hyde, a relation of the Chancellor. She brought to her husband Hyde Court, Chalford, where Miss Beale’s brother, Mr. Henry Beale, now resides. Miss Beale’s own father, however, never lived there. His parents, who married young, settled at Brownshill in Gloucestershire, and here his father (Dorothea’s grandfather) died, leaving a widow aged only twenty-four with three children, John, Miles, and Mary, to be brought up on very slender means. Mrs. John Beale removed to Bath, where she remained till the boys left school for Guy’s Hospital. Then she came to live with them in Essex, where for a time they practised in partnership. In 1824 Miles married Dorothea Margaret Complin, a lady of Huguenot extraction; her grandfather had practised as a physician in Spital Square, one of the original settlements of the French immigrants.