The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles.

by Ella Sophia Armitage

[1064] Journ. R. S. A. I., 1898, 155; and 1904, 354.

[1065] Eng. Hist. Rev., xxii., 452.

[1066] Butler’s Notices of the Castle of Trim, p. 13.

[1067] Eng. Hist. Rev., xxii., 458.

[1068] Eng. Hist. Rev., xxii., 441.

[1069] “Exile municipium,” Giraldus, 345. See Eng. Hist. Rev., xx., 717.

[1070] Annals of Ulster, 1177.

[1071] See Orpen, “Motes and Castles in County Louth,” Journ. R. S. A. I., xxxviii., 249. The town walls are later than the castle, and were built up to it.

[1072] Cited by Westropp, Journ. R. S. A. I., 1904, paper on “Irish Motes and Early Norman Castles.”

[1073] Annals of Ulster, 1186.