Nordenskiold, The Voyage of the Vega, pp. 365, 588, 591. New York, 1882.

Ibid., pp. 375, 403, 405, 487, 563.

Agnes Laut, The Vikings of the Pacific, pp. 62-105. New York, 1905.

Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 446, 449-450. London, 1896-1898.

Ibid., Vol. III, pp. 180-195.

Duarte Barbosa, The Coasts of East Africa and Malabar, pp. 17-18. Hakluyt Society Publications. London, 1866.

Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 443-444. London, 1896-1898.

Angus Hamilton, Korea, pp. 130-135. New York, 1904.

Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I, pp. 318-320, 478, 481-495. Washington, 1903.

Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. II, pp. 544-545. New York, 1902-1906.