Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, p. 473. London, 1896-1898.

H.R. Mill, International Geography, p. 406. New York, 1902.

G.G. Chisholm, Commercial Geography, map p. 312. London, 1904.

Blanqui, History of Political Economy, pp. 273, 277, 296. New York, 1880.

Albert Gallatin, American State Papers, Misc. Doc., Vol. I, No. 250. Washington, 1834.

Roscher, National-Oekonomik des Handels und Gewerbefleisses, pp. 449, 453-454. Stuttgart, 1889.

H.R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 530-531. New York, 1902.

G.G. Chisholm, Commercial Geography, pp. 310, 312. London, 1904.

J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 314. London, 1903.

Statesman's Yearbook for 1907.