R.H. Codrington, The Melanesians, pp. 303-304. Oxford, 1891.

William Mariner, Natives of the Tonga Islands, Vol. II, p. 30. Edinburgh, 1827.

Capt. James Cook, Voyage to the Pacific Ocean, 1776-1780, Vol. I, p. 302. New York, 1796.

Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. I, pp. 254-256. London, 1896-1898.

Williams and Calvert, Fiji and the Fijians, pp. 8, 46-49. New York, 1859. Basil Thomson, The Fijians, p. 339. London, 1908.

H.R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 562, 564, 572. New York, 1902.

Census of the Philippine Islands of 1903, Vol. IV, pp. 1-2. Washington, 1905.

Strabo, Book VIII, chap. VI, 16.

W. Deecke, Italy, pp. 380, 448-450. London, 1904.

Ibid., p. 452.