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Archibald Little, The Far East, pp. 47, 167. Oxford, 1905.

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Oscar P. Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 153, 156. London and New York, 1905. A. Little, The Far East, p. 217. Oxford, 1905.

W.W. Rockhill, The Land of the Lamas, p. 227. New York, 1891.