Old Presbyterian Meeting House, Alexandria, Baptismal Records.

Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Minutes of the General Assembly. 1798; 1808; 1809; 1814; 1824.

Letter from Ann Calvert (Stuart) Robinson to Elizabeth Collins Lee, October 19, 1806. Lee Family Papers, Section II, Richard Bland Lee, Virginia Historical Society.

Interviews with Smoot family members by the author.

Interview with John D. K. Smoot, by Nan Netherton, January 18, 1979.

Letter from the University of Delaware to the author, April 4, 1977. Working papers, Virginia Room, Fairfax County Central Library.

Letter from William C. Woodbridge (director of The Asylum) to the Reverend William Maffitt, September 21, 1820. Copy provided by Henry and Douglass Mackall from original in possession of George Turberville of Manassas.