SOUL, the, is the inmost principle of man, [101], [158], [206]. It is not life, but the proximate receptacle of life from God, and thereby the habitation of God, [315]. It is a form of all things relating to love, and of all things relating to wisdom, [315]. It is a form from which the smallest thing cannot be taken away, and to which the smallest thing cannot be added, and it is the inmost of all the forms of the whole body, [315]. Propagation of the soul, [220], [245]. The soul of the offspring is from the father, and its clothing from the mother, [206], [288]. The principle of truth in the soul is the origin of seed, in which is the soul of man, [220], [483]. It is in a perfect human form, covered with substances from the purest principles of nature, whereof a body is formed in the womb of the mother, [183]. The soul of man, and of every animal, from an implanted tendency to self-propagation, forms itself, clothes itself, and becomes seed, [220]; because the soul is a spiritual substance, which is not a subject of extension but of impletion, and from which no part can be taken away, but the whole may be produced without any loss thereof, hence it is that it is as fully present in the smallest receptacles, which are seeds, as in its greatest receptacle, the body, [220]. The soul of every man, by its origin, is celestial, wherefore it receives influx immediately from the Lord, [482]. The soul and the mind are the man, since both constitute the spirit which lives after death, and which is in a perfect human form, [260]. The soul constitutes the inmost principles not only of the head, but also of the body, [178]. The soul and mind adjoin themselves closely to the flesh of the body, to operate and produce their effects, [178]. A masculine soul, [220]. How a feminine principle is produced from a male soul, [220]. How a union of the souls of married partners is effected, [172]. See [Mind, obs].
SPACE.—Those things which, from their origin, are celestial and spiritual, are not in space, but in the appearances of space, [158]. The soul of man being celestial, and his mind spiritual, are not in space, [158].
SPECIES.—Why the Creator has distinguished all things into genera, species, and discriminations, [479].
SPEECH, the, of wisdom is to speak from causes, [75]. From the thought, which also is spiritual, speech flows, [220].
SPHERE.—All that which flows from a subject, and encompasses and surrounds it, is named a sphere, [386]. From the Lord, by the spiritual sun, proceeds a sphere of heat and light, or of love and wisdom, to operate ends which are uses, [386]. The universal sphere of generating and propagating the celestial things, which are of love; and the spiritual things, which are of wisdom, and thence the natural things, which are of offspring, proceeds from the Lord, and fills the universal heaven and the universal world, [355]. The divine sphere which looks to the preservation of the universe in its created state by successive generations, is called the sphere of procreating, [386]. The divine sphere which looks to the preservation of generations in their beginnings, and afterwards in their progressions, is called the sphere of protecting the things created, [386]. There are several other divine spheres, which are named according to uses, as the sphere of defence of good and truth against evil and false, the sphere of reformation and regeneration, the sphere of innocence and peace, the sphere of mercy and grace, &c., [222], [386]. But the universal of all is the conjugial sphere, because this is the supereminent sphere of conservation of the created universe, [222]. This sphere fills the universe, and pervades all things from first to last, [222]; thus from angels even to worms, [92]. Why it is more universal than the sphere of heat and light which proceed from the sun, [222]. In its origin, the conjugial sphere, flowing into the universe, is divine; in its progress in heaven with the angels, it is celestial and spiritual; with men it is natural; with beasts and birds, animal; with worms merely corporeal; with vegetables, it is void of life; and, moreover, in all its subjects it is varied according to their forms, [225]. This sphere is received immediately by the female sex, and mediately by the male, [225]. The sphere of conjugial love is the very essential sphere of heaven, because it descends from the heavenly marriage of the Lord and the church, [54]. Whereas there is a sphere of conjugial love, there is also a sphere opposite to it, which is called a sphere of adulterous love, [434]. This sphere ascends from hell, and the sphere of conjugial love descends from heaven, [435], [455]. These spheres meet each other in each world, but do not conjoin, [436], [455]. Between these two spheres there is equilibrium, and man is in it, [437], [455]. Man can turn himself to whichever sphere he pleases; but so far as he turns himself to the one, so far he turns himself from the other, [438], [455]. A sphere of love from the wife, and of understanding from the man, is continually flowing forth, and unites them, [321]. A natural sphere is continually flowing forth, not only from man, but also from beasts—yea, from trees, fruits, flowers, and also from metals, [171]. There flows forth—yea, overflows from every man (homo)—a spiritual sphere, derived from the affections of his love, which encompasses him, and infuses itself into the natural sphere derived from the body, so that these two spheres are conjoined, [171]. Every one, both man and woman, is encompassed by his own sphere of life, densely on the breast, and less densely on the back, [224].
SPIRE.—With whom the mind is closed from beneath, and sometimes twisted as a spire into the adverse principle, [203].
SPIRIT, the.—There are two principles which, in the beginning, with every man who from natural is made spiritual, are at strife together, which are commonly called the spirit and the flesh, [488]. The love of marriage is of the spirit, and the love of adultery is of the flesh, [488]. See [Flesh].
SPIRITS.—See [Mind, obs]. By novitiate spirits are meant men newly deceased, who are called spirits because they are then spiritual men, [461]. Who those are, who, after death, become corporeal spirits, [495].