Charlemagne, [35]

Charles III. of Savoy, [33]

—— V., Emperor, [20];

his election, [24];

great only in the extent of his dominions, [31];

the humiliation of Italy dates from his reign, [36];

his acquisition of Milan, [109], [111], [119], [146], [185], [230], [231], [234], [237], [242], [245], [254], [262], [266], [279], [281], [283], [328]

—— IX. of France, [322]

Clement V., Pope, [11]

—— VI., Pope, [96]