Belgium: From the Roman Invasion to the Present Day
Emile Cammaerts
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  • La Brielle, [185]
  • Laermans, Eugène, [335]
  • Lalaing, Count of, [193]
  • Lalaing, J. de, [234]
  • Lambeaux, [333]
  • Lambermont, Baron, [322]
  • Lambert d'Ardres, [97]
  • Lambert le Bègue, [90]
  • Lambert of Louvain, [55]
  • Language limit, [34], [35], [36], [42], [126], [287] (see [Bilingualism)]
  • League of Nations, [347]
  • Lebeau, [291]
  • Le Bel, Jean, [129]
  • Leipzig, Battle of, [277]
  • Lemaire, Jean, [129]
  • Lemonnier, Camille, [337]
  • Leopold II of Austria, [266], [268]
  • Leopold I of Belgium, [293], [294], [295], [302], [310], [324]
  • Leopold II of Belgium, [266], [268], [310], [311], [312], [318], [324-30]
  • Leys, Henri, [334]
  • Liége, [43], [44], [54], [91], [92], [95], [166],
    • [167], [210], [217], [243], [282], [311], [321],
    • [342]
    • Bishopric, [38], [40], [54], [57] [88], [105], [173]
    • University, [282]
  • Lille, [90], [97], [165], [195], [214], [216], [238]
  • Limburg, [295], [296], [297], [299], [300]
  • Lipsius, Justus, [224]
  • Literature, [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [124], [125],
    • [126], [127], [128], [129], [131], [226], [227],
    • [331], [336], [337], [338], [339]
  • Lotharingia, [48], [52], [55], [58], [103], [109]
  • Lotharius I, [48]
  • Lotharius II, [48], [50]
  • Louis, Buonaparte, [275]
  • Louis the Germanic, [48]
  • Louis de Mâle, [87], [104], [137]
  • Louis Philippe d'Orléans, [286], [293], [294]
  • Louis XIII, [210]
  • Louis XIV, [235], [237-41]
  • Louis XVI, [259], [268]
  • Louvain, [74], [132], [165], [169], [184], [224] [235],
    • [251], [295], [343]
    • Town Hall, [112], [113], [124]
    • University, [117], [223], [250], [263], [282]
  • Luther, Lutheranism, [168], [169], [170], [171], [179]
  • Luxemburg, [239], [292],[295], [296], [297], [299], [300],
    • [301], [306]
  • Mabuse (Jean Gossaert), [222]
  • Madrid, [173]
    • Treaty of, [151], [158]
  • Maeseyck, [138]
  • Maestricht, [55], [210], [211], [234], [248], [271], [282],
    • [292], [295], [296]
    • Bishopric, [38]
    • Fall of, [200]
  • Maeterlinck, Maurice, [337]
  • Malcontents, [194], [195], [200], [203]
    • Malines, [93], [117], [145], [148], [153], [176], [187],
    • [203], [216], [252], [263], [320], [332]
  • Malplaquet, [241]
  • Manicheans, [89]
  • Mansfeld, Count of, [181], [188]
  • Margaret of Austria, [143], [147], [148], [149], [150], [151], [152],
    • [153], [154], [155], [200], [222], [332]
  • Marguerite of Parma, [175], [176], [177], [178], [180], [181], [184]
  • Maria Theresa, [246], [247], [250], [251], [253], [257], [258],
    • [259], [260], [266]
  • Marie d'Oignies, [90]
  • Marlborough, Duke of, [240], [241], [242]
  • Marnix, de, [177], [181], [183], [203]
  • Mary of Burgundy, [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [153], [252],
    • [258]
  • Mary of Hungary, [155], [156], [157], [169], [222]
  • Massys, J., [222]
  • Matsys, Quentin, [229]
  • Matthias, Archduke, [193]
  • Maximilian, [122], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [147],
    • [149], [150], [153], [174], [184], [187], [288]
  • Maximilian II, [205]
  • Maximilian Emmanuel of Bavaria, [240], [241], [243], [252]
  • Mazarin, [235]
  • Memling, [131], [139], [226], [338]
  • Menapii, [32], [40], [45]
  • Mendicant Orders—
    • Franciscans, [89]
    • Dominicans, [89]
  • Merchant Adventurers, [121]
  • Merovingian dynasty, [41], [42]
  • Meunier, Constantin, [334]
  • Molinet, Jean, [129]
  • Monarchomaques, [192], [219]
  • Monasteries, [39], [42], [44], [45], [54], [56], [57],
    • [94], [128], [180]
  • Mons, [185], [269], [321]
  • Monstrelet, [129]
  • Morel, 329, [330]
  • Moresnet, [166]
  • Morini, [40]
  • Mousket, Philippe, [98]
  • Muhlberg, [159]
  • Münster, [171], [172]
    • Treaty of, [235], [236], [237], [243], [246], [271], [272],
    • [289], [296]
  • Music, [124], [130], [133]
  • Namur, [191], [216], [239], [311], [245]
  • Nancy, [140]
  • Napoleon I, [275], [276], [277]
  • Napoleon III, [305], [306], [307], [308]
  • Nassau, [150]
  • Nassau, Frederick Henry of, [210]
  • Nassau, Louis of, [178], [181], [184], [185], [187]
  • Nassau, Maurice of, [204], [205], [209], [215]
  • Nassau, William of, see [Orange]
  • National Congress, [287]
  • Navigation and harbours, [115], [120], [121], [209], [217], [276], [323],
    • [324]
  • Neerwinden, [239], [271]
  • Nény, Count de, [250]
  • Nervii, [40]
  • Neustria, [41]
  • Neutrality, [293], [299-314], [316]
  • Nieuport, [209], [216]
  • Nivardus, [99]
  • Nivelles, [90], [91]
  • Normans, [45], [50]
  • Notger, [54]
  • Nothomb, [297]
  • Noyon—
    • Bishopric, [38], [40]
    • Treaty of, [150]
  • Nymegen, Treaty of, [238]
  • Ockeghem, Jean, [130]
  • Orange, House of, [200]
  • Orange, William of (the Silent), [175], [176], [181], [184-8], [190-5], [197], [200-3]
  • Orange, William III of England, [238], [239], [241]
  • Orange, William I of the Netherlands, [278], [281], [282], [283], [287], [288],
    • [289], [292], [296],[322]
  • Ostend, [216], [217], [248], [249], [276]
    • Company, [245], [246]
    • Siege of, [209]
  • Otto, [54]
  • Oudenarde, [90], [124], [165], [180], [216], [238]
    • Battle of, [241]
  • Party—
    • Catholic, [284], [285], [315], [317], [318], [319]
    • Labour, [319]
    • Liberal, [285], [315], [317], [318], [319]
    • Liberal Catholic, [317]
  • Peter the Hermit, [89]
  • Philip the Bold, [104], [117], [132], [138]
  • Philip the Good, [105], [106], [110], [114], [115], [123], [126],
    • [131], [132], [139], [140], [145], [176], [280],
    • [302]
  • Philip I (the Handsome), [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [160],
    • [197], [207]
  • Philip II, [152], [157], [160], [161], [174], [175], [176],
    • [177], [178], [183], [184], [187], [188], [190],
    • [193], [200], [204], [205], [218], [254], [288]
  • Philip III, [209]
  • Philip IV, [209], [212], [236], [237]
  • Pichegru, [271]
  • Pieter Christus, [139]
  • Pillnitz, Declaration of, [268]
  • Placards, [171], [172], [176], [178], [189], [208]
  • Plessiz-lez-Tours, Treaty of, [200], [201]
  • Poelaert, [332]
  • Pol de Limburg, [138]
  • Population, [116], [121], [122], [123], [214], [246], [324]
  • Pragmatic Sanction, [159], [160], [246]
  • Prié, Marquis de, [252]
  • Printing, [128], [169]
  • Protestantism, [177], [179], [180], [201], [203], [207], [208], [219], [224], [260]
  • Pyrenees, Treaty of the, [236], [237]
  • Races, [35]
  • Radewyn, Florent, [128]
  • Ramillies, [241]
  • Rastadt, Treaty of, [242]
  • Ratisbon, Truce of, [239]
  • Récollets, [220], [227]
  • Reformation, [172], [173], [180], [181], [221]
    • Counter, [222], [227]
  • Régner of Hainault, [55]
  • Régner, Long Neck, [53], [59]
  • Reichenbach, Convention of, [267]
  • Renaissance, [114], [130], [135], [164], [167], [221], [224],
    • [336], [339]
  • Renesse, René de, [210]
  • Requesens, Louis de Zuniga y, [187], [188], [190]
  • Revolution—
    • Brabançonne, [212], [252], [265], [274], [279]
    • French, [256], [263-78]
    • 1830, [286], [289], [331]
  • Richelieu, [210], [234], [235]
  • Richilda of Hainault, [62]
  • Risquons Tout, [305]
  • Robert the Frisian, [63]
  • Robert II, [64], [89]
  • Rogier, [305], [320]
  • Rolin, Chancellor, [131], [139]
  • Roman Conquest, [29]
  • Roman Culture, [31], [32]
  • Romanization, [42]
  • Roman Road, [31], [33]
  • Rubens, [139], [221], [222], [225], [228], [229], [333],
    • [334]334
  • Ruremonde, [210]
  • Ruysbroeck, Jean de, [124]
  • Ruysbroeck, Jan, [127]
  • Ryswyck, Peace of, [240]
  • St. Amand, [37], [38], [39]
    • Schools [43],
    • Monastery of, [94]
  • St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, [185]
  • St. Eloi, [39]
  • St. Hubert, [39]
  • St. Lambert, [39]
  • St. Omer, [141], [216]
  • St. Quentin, [174]
  • St. Remacle, [39]
  • St. Ursula, [226]
  • Saxons, [33]
  • Scrap of Paper, see [Treaty of XXIV Articles]
  • Sedan, [309]
  • Senlis, Nicolas de, [98]
    • Peace of, [144], [146]
  • Silva Carbonaria, see [Coal Wood]
  • Sluis, [163], [215]
  • Sluter, Claus, [137], [138]
  • Smits, Jacob, [325]
  • Spanish Fury, [189]
  • Spanish Succession, War of the, [241]
  • Spinola, Ambrose, [209], [210], [215]
  • States General, [146], [148], [152], [155], [156], [157], [160],
    • [182], [187], [188], [191], [197], [200], [201],
    • [208], [211], [212], [218], [265], [281]
  • Sustershuysen, [127]
  • Stevens, Joseph, [335]
  • Talleyrand, [294]
  • Teniers, [258], [335]
  • Térouanne, bishopric, [40]
  • Thierry, Bouts, see [Bouts]
  • Thierry Maertens, [128], [169]
  • Thierry of Alsace, see [Alsace]
  • Thierry of St. Trond, [94]
  • Thiois, [40], [41], [42], [95]
  • Thirty Years' War, [218], [231], [234]
  • Tongres, [332]
    • Bishopric, [32], [38], [39], [44]
  • Tournai, [91], [92], [93], [97], [117], [138], [151],
    • [165], [201], [216], [238], [242], [247]
    • Bishopric, [32], [38], [176]
    • Frankish Capital, [33]
    • Belfry, [75]
    • Siege of, [86]
    • Taking of, [149]
  • Tournaisis, [158]
  • Town Halls, [112], [113], [116], [124], [137], [332], [334]
  • Toxandria, [33]
  • Trade, [45], [63], [68], [69], [70], [74], [76],
    • [77], [78], [82], [83], [113], [115], [116],
    • [117], [120], [121], [146], [163], [164], [167],
    • [168], [185], [186], [192], [206], [209], [215],
    • [216], [218], [233], [245], [246], [249], [276],
    • [279], [283], [322], [223]
  • Trafalgar, Battle of, [276]
  • Transaction of Augsburg, [159]
  • Transport, [217], [320], [321]
  • Treaty of XVIII Articles, [291], [294]
    • of XXIV Articles, [291], [295], [298], [301], [303], [307], [308]
  • Trèves, bishopric, [32]
  • Triple Alliance, [238], [264], [266]
  • Triplice, [310]
  • Turenne, [235]
  • Unity, national, [35], [36], [40], [41], [42], [45], [48],
    • [49], [56], [68], [79], [80], [102], [103],
    • [105], [106], [153], [160], [173], [182], [183],
    • [189], [198], [202], [203], [280], [340], [343-7]
  • Universities, [117], [128], [223], [340]
  • Utrecht, [158]
    • Bishopric, [41], [57], [176]
    • Treaty of, [240], [241], [243]
    • Union of, [199], [200]
  • Valenciennes, [61], [97], [141], [183], [185], [195], [198],
    • [216]
    • Jean de, [124]
  • Van Artevelde, Jacques, [86], [87], [333]
  • Van der Goes, Hughes, [139]
  • Van der Linden, [345]
  • Van der Noot, [262-6], [286]
  • Van der Stappen, [333]
  • Van der Weyden, [131], [136], [221]
  • Van de Weyer, [291]
  • Van Dyck, [228], [229]
  • Van Eyck, [131], [133], [135], [136], [138], [139],
    • [221], [222], [257]
  • Van Ghent, Justus, [139]
  • Van Helmont, [224]
  • Van Josse, [222]
  • Van Maerlant, [99], [100], [101], [125], [126], [127]
  • Van Thienen, [124]
  • Veldener, Jean, [169]
  • Venloo, [210], [243], [271]
    • Treaty of, [157]
  • Verdun—
    • Treaty, [48]
    • Second Treaty, [52], [55]
  • Verhaeren, Emile, [337]
  • Versailles, Treaty of, [347]
  • Verwée, [336]
  • Vienna—
    • Congress of, [278], [279], [288], [322], [343]
    • Treaty of, [279], [292], [295]
  • Viglius d'Ayetta, [175], [188]
  • Voltaire, [249], [317]
  • Von Bissing, [343], [344], [345]
  • Vonck, Vonckists, [262], [263], [264], [266], [268], [269], [286],
    • [315], [342]