[279] Krause, op. cit., pp. 130 f.

[280] Krause, p. 308.

[281] See a photograph of a Haida village in Swanton, op. cit., Pl. IX. Cf. Tylor, Totem Post of the Haida Village of Masset, J.A.I., New Series I, p. 133.

[282] Hill Tout, Report on the Ethnology of the Statlumh of British Columbia, J.A.I., XXXV, p. 155.

[283] Krause, op. cit., p. 230; Swanton, Haida, pp. 129, 135 ff.; Schoolcraft, op. cit., I, pp. 52-53, 337, 356. In the latter case the totem is represented upside down, in sign of mourning. Similar usages are found among the Creek (C. Swan, in Schoolcraft, V, p. 265) and the Delaware (Heckewelder, An Account of the History, Manners and Customs of the Indian Nations who once inhabited Pennsylvania, pp. 246-247).

[284] Spencer and Gillen, Nor. Tr., pp. 168, 537, 540.

[285] Ibid., p. 174.

[286] Brough Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, I, p. 99 n.

[287] Brough Smyth, I, p. 284. Strehlow cites a fact of the same sort among the Arunta (III, p. 68).

[288] An Account of the English Colony in N.S. Wales, II, p. 381.