How must a driver help his horses when they are pulling a heavy load up or down a hill?
4
MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS
Some hills are so very, very high that they have been called mountains. What are our neighboring mountains named? Have you ever been to the top of one of these mountains? Describe the beautiful view from the summit. Did you see any wild creatures along the way? Tell about any trees and other plants that you noticed.
[p57]
When people build homes in mountain regions they generally place them in the low land between the high mountains. Why? This lower land is called a valley. The people in the valley town can often look beyond the fields and see the mountains rising high and steep beyond. Some mountains are covered with trees. At places you may see great bare, rough rocks on the mountain side. The scenery is very beautiful. There are often streams and broad rivers down in the valley.
THE UPPER DELAWARE.
Many lumbermen work on the mountains. Why do they cut down the trees? The mountains give the miners work too. The men go far into the mines to bring out the useful minerals. Are there any mines [p58] in the mountains near our home? What do the miners take from these mines?
AN OCEAN STEAMSHIP.
(Copyright, 1911, William H. Rau, Philadelphia.)