The judges cannot be removed except for cause, and then they are impeached in the House of Representatives and tried in the United States Senate.
The principal Federal courts that have been organized by Congress are: The Supreme Court, the Circuit Court of Appeals, the Circuit Court, the District Court.
A United States judge if he has served ten years may retire on full salary when seventy years old.
Executive Department.
The most important offices in the United States are the President and Vice President. They are legally elected by electors chosen by the voters of the forty-eight states.
The President of the United States must be a natural born citizen living in this country for fourteen years at least, and must be thirty-five years old.
He is elected for four years and receives a salary of $75,000.00 annually and residence. Congress makes other allowances for expenses.
The President is the Commander in Chief of the army and navy. He appoints every administrative officer except the Vice President. He may call extra sessions, and may veto bills, which Congress can pass over his veto with a two-thirds majority in each House. He represents the United States in all dealings with foreign powers.
The President appoints the members of his cabinet, but said appointments must be approved by the United States Senate.
The Cabinet consist of a Secretary of State, Treasury, War, Navy, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Interior, the Attorney General and Postmaster General.