Buddhism inaugurated a set of social ideas which involved the abolition of the caste system. In the fourth of the “Four Noble Truths” the principles which are formulated, are partly of social import. Commendation is extended to right speech—speech that is friendly, and sincere toward others. The requirements include right conduct—conduct which is peaceable and honorable toward other persons. Stress is placed upon right means of securing livelihood—methods which do not involve the injury or the taking of life. There are types of modern business enterprise that are extolled in our Christian America which would fall under the ban of the “Noble Truths” in pagan India.
Among the “ten commandments” of Buddha, eight represent social ideas and obligations:
(1) Not to kill any living being.
(2) Not to take that which is not given (not to steal).
(3) To refrain from adultery.
(4) To speak no untruth (not to lie to other people).
(5) To abstain from intoxicating liquors.
(6) Not to slander.
(7) Not to covet.
(8) Not to be angry.