[213] Appian (Samnite Wars, X. iii., p. 65) says that Pyrrhus advanced as far as Anagnia.
[214] Cicero, Oration for Balbus, xxii.
[215] Titus Livius, Epitome, XIV.—Orosius, IV. 3.
[216] Florus, I. 20.
[217] Titus Livius, Epitome, XV.—Fasti Capitolini, an. 487.
[218] Roman Colonies.—Third period: 416-488.
Antium (416). A maritime colony (Volsci). Torre d’Anzo or Porto d’Anzo.
Terracina (425). A maritime colony (Aurunci). (Via Appia.) Terracina.
Minturnæ (459). A maritime colony (Aurunci). (Via Appia.) Ruins near Trajetta.
Sinuessa (459). A maritime colony (Campania). (Via Appia.) Near Rocca di Mondragone.
Sena Gallica (465). A maritime colony (Umbria, in agro Gallico). (Via Valeria.) Sinigaglia.
Castrum Novum (465). A maritime colony (Picenum). (Via Valeria.) Giulia Nuova.
Latin Colonies.
Cales (420). Campania. (Via Appia.) Calvi.
Fregellæ (426). Volsci. In the valley of the Liris. Ceprano(?). Destroyed in 629.
Luceria (440). Apulia. Lucera.
Suessa Aurunca (441). Aurunci. (Via Appia.) Sessa.
Pontiæ (441). Island opposite Circeii. Ponza.
Saticula (441). On the boundary between Samnium and Campania. Prestia, near Santa Agata de’ Goti. Disappeared early.
Interamna (Lirinas) (442). Volsci. Terame. Not inhabited.
Sora (451). On the boundary between the Volsci and the Samnites. Sora. Already colonised in a previous period.
Alba Fucensis (451). Marsi. (Via Valeria.) Alba, a village near Avezzano.
Narnia (455). Umbria. (Via Flaminia.) Narni. Strengthened in 555.
Carseoli (456). Æqui. (Via Valeria.) Cerita, Osteria del Cavaliere, near Carsoli.
Venusia (463). Frontier between Lucania and Apulia. (Via Appia.) Venosa. Re-fortified in 554.
Adria (or Hatria) (465). Picenum. (Via Valeria and Salaria). Adri.
Cosa (481). Etruria or Campania. Ansedonia(?), near Orbitello. Re-fortified in 557.
Pæstum (481). Lucania, Pesto. Ruins.
Ariminum (486). Umbria, in agro Gallico. (Via Flaminia.) Rimini.
Beneventum (486). Samnium. (Via Appia.) Benevento.
[219] Campanians: Stellatina. Etruscans: Tromentina, Sabatina, Arniensis, in 367 (Titus Livius, VI. 5). Latins: Mœcia, and Scaptia, in 422 (Titus Livius, VIII. 17). Volsci: Pomptina, and Publilia, in 396 (Titus Livius, VII. 15). Ausones: Ufentina and Falerna, in 436 (Titus Livius, IX. 20). Æqui: Aniensis and Terentina, in 455 (Titus Livius, X. 9). Sabines: Velina and Quirina, in 513 (Titus Livius, Epitome, XIX.).