GAULISH COINS (FROM CAMP D, ON THE BANKS OF THE OSE).
| ARVERNI. |
| ANEPIGRAPHIC COINS | Number
ofeach. |
| Electrum. Staters with the types of Vercingetorix | 3 |
| Electrum. Stater with an effigy adorned with a singular head-dress | 1 |
| Silver. Thick and ancient denarii of various types | 13 |
| Silver. A thick and ancient denarius, with a bird under the horse | 1 |
| Silver. A thick and ancient denarius, of the type, of the staters of Vercingetorix | 1 |
| COINS WITH NAMES OF CHIEFS. |
| VERCINGETORIXS. This coin appears to be of copper, and yet |
| may be only a stater of very debased electrum | 1 |
| Æ.CVNVANOS | 5 |
| Æ.CALIIDV | 7 |
| Æ.A. behind the effigy | 2 |
| AR . PICTILOS | 8 |
| AR . EPAD. Epasnactus, before his submission | 3 |
| Æ. IIPAD·℞-CICIIDV·BRI. Epasnactus | 59 |
| Note.—Three of these latter coins are stuck together. |
| ARULERCI-EBUROVICES. |
| Æ. CAMBIL. (Camulogenus?) | 5 |
| BITURIGES. |
| ARNEPIGRAPHIC COINS. |
| Electrum. Staters with a peacock placed above the horse | 2 |
| AR . Head. ℞. horse and boar | 1 |
| AR . Head dressed with long locks of hair | 1 |
| AR . The same type. A branch above the horse | 1 |
| AR . The same type. A sword and pentagram | 1 |
| COINS WITH LEGENDS. |
| Electrum. ABVDOS. A stater | 1 |
| Æ. The same legend | 9 |
| Æ. The same type. OSNAII | 1 |
| Æ. The same type. ISVNIS | 1 |
| Electrum. SOLIMA. A stater | 1 |
| AR . The same legend | 6 |
| AR . DIASVLOS | 7 |
| Æ. The same type. YNO | 4 |
| AR . The same type. ƎIOV | 1 |
| Æ. Under the horse. ƆƐN | 1 |
| Æ. Under the horse. CAM (Cambolectres?) | 1 |
| BUCIOS. |
| Æ. An unknown coin, at present unique | 1 |
| CADURCI. |
| Æ. Anepigraphic. Types of the coins of Lucterius | 1 |
| CARNUTES. |
| ANEPIGRAPHIC COINS. |
| Brass | 7 |
| Æ. Head. ℞. An eagle and serpent | 4 |
| Æ. Head. ℞. Eagle and young eagle | 1 |
| COINS WITH LEGENDS. | |
| Æ. VANDIILIOS. | 19 |
| Æ. CALIAGIIS. | 12 |
| Æ. TASGIITIOS. Tasgetius | 1 |
| ÆDUI. |
| ANEPIGRAPHIC COINS. |
| AR . Old denarii. | 27 |
| COINS WITH LEGENDS. |
| AR . ΚΑΔ—ΕΔΟV. (Celts-Ædui). | 2 |
| AR . ANORBO-DVBNOREX. (Dumnorix). | 14 |
| AR . DVBNOREX-DVBNO-COV. (Dumnorix). | 4 |
| AR . DVBNOREX-DVBNO-COV. (Dumnorix.) The |
| chief holds in his hand a man’s head cut off. | 1 |
| AR . LITA. Litavicus. | 12 |
| HELVII? |
| AR . EPOMIID. A lion. ℞. Two heads embracing. | 4 |
| LEMOVICES. |
| AR . A human head above the horse. | 5 |
| LEUCI. |
| Brass, with the boar. | 1 |
| LEAGUE AGAINST THE GERMANS. |
| AR . Quinarii with the horseman. | 2 |
| MANDUBII (OR LINGONES)? |
| Brass. | 32 |
| MASSALIETES. |
| AR . Oboli with the wheel. | 2 |
| PETROCORII. |
| AR . With the boar lying down | 4 |
| PICTONES. |
| Electrum. A stater with the hand. | 1 |
| Æ. Anepigraphic. | 1 |
| COINS WITH NAMES OF CHIEFS. |
| AR . VIIROTAL. A warrior standing. | 10 |
| AR . VIIROTAL. A lion. | 1 |
| AEMI. |
| Æ. With three heads joined together. | 2 |
| SANTONES. |
| Electrum. A stater. Under the horse SA. | 1 |
| SENONES. |
| Brass, anepigraphic. Animals facing each other. | 1 |
| Æ. YLLYCCI | 6 |
| SEQUANI. |
| Brass, anepigraphic. | 12 |
| AR . SEQVANOIOTVOS. | 16 |
| AR . TOGIRIX. | 72 |
| AR . Q·DOCI SAM·F. | 18 |
| SUESSIONES. |
| Æ. Divitiacus. ΔEIOVICIA-COS. | 1 |
| TREVIRI. |
| AR . Anepigraphic | 1 |
| TRICASSES (OR LINGONES)? |
| Brass | 2 |
| VELIOCASSES. |
| Æ. A figure kneeling | 1 |
| VOLCÆ-ARECOMICI. |
| AR . | 1 |
| VOLCÆ-TECTOSAGES. |
| AR . | 3 |
| VOLCÆ-TECTOSAGES. |
| EMIGRANTS FROM GERMANY. |
| AR . | 1 |
| UNCERTAIN FROM THE SOUTH. |
| Æ. A horse drinking in a vase | 3 |
| UNDETERMINABLE. |
| AR . | 1 |
| Æ. and brass | 14 |
APPENDIX D.
NOTICE ON CÆSAR’S LIEUTENANTS.
IN his campaign against Ariovistus, Cæsar had six legions; he put at the head of each either one of his lieutenants or his quæstor. (De Bello Gallico, I. 52.) His principal officers, then, were at that period six in number, namely, T. Labienus, bearing the title of legatus pro prœtore (I. 21), Publius Crassus, L. Arunculeius Cotta, Q. Titurius Sabinus, Q. Pedius, and C. Salpicius Galba.
1. T. ATTIUS LABIENUS.
T. Attius Labienus had been tribune of the people in 691, and had, in this quality, been the accuser of C. Rabirius. He served Cæsar with zeal during eight years in Gaul. Although he had been loaded with his favours, and had, thanks to him, amassed a great fortune (Cicero, Epist. ad Atticum, VII. 7.—Cæsar, De Bello Civili, I. 15), he deserted his cause as soon as the civil war broke out, and in 706 became Pompey’s lieutenant in Greece. After the battle of Pharsalia, he went, with Afranius, to rejoin Cato at Corcyra, and passed afterwards into Africa. When Scipio was vanquished, Labienus repaired to Spain, to Cn. Pompey. He was slain at the battle of Munda. Cæsar caused a public funeral to be given to the man who had repaid his benefits by so much ingratitude. (Florus, IV. 2.—Appian, Civil Wars, II. 105.—Dio Cassius, XLIII. 30, 38.)
2. PUBLIUS LICINIUS CRASSUS.
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives, youngest son of the celebrated triumvir, started with Cæsar for the war in Gaul, made the conquest of Aquitaine, and was employed to conduct to Rome the soldiers who were to vote in favour of Pompey and Crassus. He quitted Cæsar’s army in 698, or at the beginning of 699. Taken by his father into Syria, he perished, in 701, in the war against the Parthians, still very young; for Cicero, attached to him by an intimate friendship (Epist. Familiar., V. 8), speaks of him as adolescens in a letter to Quintus (II. 9), written in May, 699. He was, nevertheless, already augur, and the great orator succeeded him in that dignity. (Cicero, Epist. Familiar., XV. 4.—Plutarch, Cicero, 47.)