The greater number of the papers in this book were written especially for it. Parts of the others have been used in my books Wild Life on the Rockies and The Spell of the Rockies. “The Beaver’s Engineering” appeared in the Saturday Evening Post, and I am indebted to McClure’s for permission to use “Beaver Pioneers.”

Beaver works are of economical and educational value besides adding a charm to the wilds. The beaver is a persistent practicer of conservation and should not perish from the hills and mountains of our land. Altogether the beaver has so many interesting ways, is so useful, skillful, practical, and picturesque that his life and his deeds deserve a larger place in literature and in our hearts.

E. A. M.


Contents

[Working like a Beaver]1
[Our Friend the Beaver]17
[The Beaver Past and Present]37
[As Others See Him]51
[The Beaver Dam]63
[Harvest Time with Beavers]81
[Transportation Facilities]99
[The Primitive House]117
[The Beaver’s Engineering]137
[The Ruined Colony]151
[Beaver Pioneers]173
[The Colony in Winter]195
[The Original Conservationist]211
[Bibliographical Note]223
[Index]225

Illustrations

[Beaver World]Frontispiece
[A Young Beaver on the side of a Beaver House]6
[A Young Beaver Sunning Himself]22
[In the Harvest-Field]32
Aspens cut by Beaver.
[Beaver Ponds]42
[A New Dam]66
[Part of an Old Dam 1040 Feet Long]78
[The Spruce Tree House and Food-Pile, October 12]92
[Lake-Bed Canals at Lily Lake, October, 1911]102
[Section of a 750-foot Canal at Lily Lake]102
[Plan of Beaver Colony on Jefferson River, near Three Forks, Montana]108
[An Unplastered and a Plastered House]124
[The 334-foot Canal]140
[Plan of Moraine Colony, with Dead-Wood Dam]144
[The Dead-Wood Dam]148
[The Moraine House before and after Enlargement]168
[House in Lily Lake]180
[House, Food-Pile, Pond, and Dam in Winter]198
[Where Beaver formerly lived and spread Soil]218