And in this delighteth:

But before he crows, his sides

With his wings he smiteth:

So the priest at midnight, when

Him from rest he raiseth,

Firstly doeth penitence,

After that he praiseth.

Ratzel mentions that in Abyssinia cocks were often placed in churches as living alarm-clocks. It is a tradition that at the moment of the great Birth the cock crowed: Christus natus est! Hence as early as the 4th century arose the belief in its crowing always on Christmas eve—a legend alluded to by Shakespeare:

Some say that ever ’gainst that season comes

Whereon our Saviour’s birth is celebrated,