[23] See Davidson’s “Island of Formosa.”
[24] See Transactions Japan Society, London, vol. i., for an interesting paper by Charles Holme, and Transactions Asiatic Society of Japan, vol. xxvii., for an elaborate and finely illustrated paper by Sir Ernest Satow, on “Bamboo.”
[25] See Appendix.
[26] Japan Times. See also Appendix.
[27] See also chapter on “Æsthetic Japan.”
[28] Lowell’s “Soul of the Far East,” pp. 114-117.
[29] The Yankees of the East (Curtis), chap. xii. Also see Appendix.
[30] “Unlike ordinary laborers jinrikisha men have always to work in the open air, often in defiance of the elements, and irrespective of day or night. Sometimes they are covered from head to foot with dust and at other times drenched to the skin with water. Then again they experience a constant change in their bodily temperature, at one time perspiring from their arduous exertions, and at another shivering with cold. No one can doubt that such quick change in bodily temperature will sooner or later tell on the health of those unfortunate victims. At every street corner they are to be found on the eager look-out for customers, but exhaustion soon asserts its claim over them, as they invariably doze whenever and wherever they have the chance.”
[31] See Appendix, for important railway statistics.
[32] Japan is also in cable communication with the rest of the world via Hongkong, or Vladivostock, or Manila, or Honolulu; and press rates are available.