Nicholas leP.ker.

This may be expanded intoParker, a park-keeper, Packer, a wool-packer, orthe medieval Porker, a swine-herd, now lost inParker.

JohnStegand

Stigand,Stiggins.

Anglo-Saxon names survivedchiefly among the peasantry (Chapter I).

RogerMercator.

Marchant,Chapman.

The restored modern spellingmerchant has affected the pronunciation of the common noun(Chapter III). The more usual term Chapman is cognate withcheap, chaffer, Chipping, Copenhagen,Ger. kaufen, to buy, etc.

AdamHoppe.

Hobbs,Hobson, Hopkins.

An example of the interchangeof b and P (Chapter III). Hob is usually regardedas one of the rimed forms from Robert (Chapter VI).

RogerCrom.

Crum,Crump.

Lit. crooked, cognate with Ger.krumm. The final -p of Crump is excrescent(Chapter III).

StephenCornevaleis

Cornwallis,Cornish.

A name which would begin inDevonshire (Chapter XI).

HundredRolls

ModernForm

Walter deIbernia

Ireland

A much more common name thanScotland, which has been squeezed out by Scott(Chapter XI).

Matilda filiaMatildae

Mawson(for Maud-son), Till, Tilley, Tillett, Tillotson, etc.

One of the favourite girl-namesduring the surname period (Chapter X).

RalphVouler.

Fowler

A West-country pronunciation;cf. Vowle for Fowell, Vokes forFoakes (Chapter VI), Venn for Fenn,etc.

John filiusThomae.

Thompson,Tompkins, Tomlin, etc.

One of the largest surnamefamilies. It includes Toulmin, a metathesis ofTomlin. In Townson and Tonson it coalesceswith Tony, Anthony.