Acanthochiasma rubescens, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 403.
Spines cylindrical, of equal breadth in their whole length, not very elastic, pointed at the two ends. Central capsule intransparent, reddish, with violin-shaped concretions. Granules of the sarcode red coloured.
Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.2 to 0.6, breadth 0.004 to 0.006.
Habitat.—North Atlantic, Madeira, Krohn; Lanzerote, Haeckel.
3. Acanthochiasma fusiforme, Haeckel.
Acanthochiasma fusiforme, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 404, Taf. xix. fig. 8.
Spines spindle-shaped, from the thicker central part thinned towards the two thin conical ends, perfectly straight and smooth, rigid, inelastic. Central capsule non-transparent, brown.
Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.3 to 0.5, breadth in the central part 0.006 to 0.009.
Habitat.—Cosmopolitan; Mediterranean, Atlantic, Pacific.
4. Acanthochiasma spirale, n. sp.