1. Acanthonia tetracopa, Haeckel (Pl. [129], figs. 9-11).
Acanthometra tetracopa, J. Müller, 1858, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 47, Taf. vii. figs. 3 to 5, Taf. xi. fig. 5.
Acanthometra tetracopa, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 379, Taf. xviii. fig. 5.
Spines quadrangular prismatic, with prominent lamellar edges, of equal breadth in their whole length. Base pyramidal, without leaf-cross. Apex truncated, or with four short teeth (sometimes only two teeth). Central capsule opaque, brown or yellow.
Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.15 to 0.2, breadth 0.01 to 0.012.
Habitat.—Cosmopolitan; Mediterranean, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, many Stations, surface.
2. Acanthonia prismatica, n. sp.
Spines quadrangular prismatic, without prominent edges, with four plane lateral faces, of equal breadth throughout their whole length. Base pyramidal, without leaf-cross. Apex truncate, with square apical face.
Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.1 to 0.16, breadth 0.005 to 0.008.
Habitat.—Antarctic Ocean, Station 154, surface.