Spines slender, four-sided prismatic, thin, of nearly equal breadth throughout the whole length. Base with small wing-cross. Four apophyses much nearer the proximal than the distal end, thin, straight smooth, three to six times as long as the basal breadth of the spine. Central capsule pellucid, with yellow bodies.

Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.4 to 0.5, breadth 0.002 to 0.004; length of the apophyses 0.01 to 0.02.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 266, surface.

3. Xiphacantha spinulosa, Haeckel.

Xiphacantha spinulosa, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 388, Taf. xvii. fig. 4.

Acanthometra spinulosa, Haeckel, 1860, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 807.

Spines stout, four-sided prismatic, of nearly equal breadth throughout the whole length, on the distal apex truncated, two-edged. Base with large wing-cross. Four apophyses about in the middle of each spine, conical, straight, spinulated, twice to four times as long as the basal breadth of the spine. Central capsule opaque, yellow.

Dimensions.—Length of the spines 0.27, breadth 0.014; length of the apophyses 0.05.

Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina), surface.

4. Xiphacantha emarginata, n. sp.