Dimensions.—Diagonal of the square body 0.35; length of the inner square 0.18.
Habitat.—South Atlantic, Station 326, surface.
6. Lithoptera dodecaptera, n. sp.
Twelve spines with transverse apophyses; eight (polar) spines simple, small, without apophyses. Four equatorial spines very large, quadrangular; each crossed by three transverse beams, which are connected by ten to twelve rods parallel to the spine (therefore each wing with two rows of square meshes). Wings placed as in Lithoptera mülleri. Eight tropical spines much thinner, crossed each by two transverse beams, which are connected by six to eight rods parallel to the spine (therefore each wing with one row of rectangular meshes).
Dimensions.—Diagonal of the square body 0.4; length of the inner square 0.25.
Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 271, surface.
Subgenus 3. Lithopteromma, Haeckel.
Definition.—All twenty spines with transverse apophyses.
7. Lithoptera darwinii, Haeckel.
Lithoptera darwinii, Haeckel, 1879, Natürl. Schöpfungsgesch., Aufl. vii. p. 706, Taf. xvi. fig. 12.