Shell thin walled, eight to ten times as broad as one pore. Pores regular, circular, hexagonally framed, three times as broad as the bars. Radial spines arising from all the nodal-points of the network, three-sided prismatic, with dentated or serrated edges, longer than the shell diameter.

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.08, pores 0.01, bars 0.003; length of the spines 0.1, breadth 0.003.

Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina), surface.

6. Acanthosphæra acufera, Haeckel.

Rhaphidococcus acufer, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 366, Taf. xiv. fig. 1.

Cladococcus acufer, Haeckel, 1860, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 800.

Shell thin walled, eight to ten times as broad as one mesh. Pores regular, circular, three times as broad as the bars. Radial spines bristle-shaped, arising with thicker conical bases from all the nodal-points, about as long as the diameter of the shell.

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.08, pores 0.01, bars 0.003; length of the spines 0.08.

Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina); North Atlantic, Station 354, surface.

7. Acanthosphæra castanea, n. sp. (Pl. [26], fig. 3).