Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.15 to 0.2, pores 0.012 to 0.02, bars 0.001; length of the spines 0.02.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Stations 260 to 274, surface.

19. Acanthosphæra arctica, n. sp.

Shell thin walled, with irregular roundish, polygonally framed meshes, three to four times as broad as the bars. Radial spines arising from all the nodal-points of the network, pyramidal at the base; in the distal half bristle-shaped, as long as the radius.

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.12, pores 0.006 to 0.008, bars 0.002; length of the spines 0.07.

Habitat.—Arctic Ocean, Greenland (in the stomach of Periphylla hyacinthina).

20. Acanthosphæra antarctica, n. sp.

Shell thick walled, with irregular, roundish pores, about as broad as the bars. Radial spines arising from all nodal-points of the network, conical at the base, half as long as the radius.

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.15, pores and bars 0.005 to 0.008; length of the spines 0.04.

Habitat.—Antarctic Ocean, Station 157, depth 1950 fathoms.