2. Cladococcus spinifer, Haeckel.

Cladococcus spinifer, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 368, Taf. xiii. fig. 9.

Pores regular, circular, hexagonally framed, three times as broad as the bars; five to six on the radius. Radial spines, arising from all the nodal-points of the network, three-sided, longer than the shell diameter, with six to twelve simple verticillate branches (two to four branches on each edge).

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.08, pores 0.01, bars 0.003; length of the spines 0.1, breadth 0.03.

Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina), surface.

3. Cladococcus penicillus, n. sp.

Pores subregular, hexagonal, twice as broad as the bars; eight to ten on the radius. Sixty to eighty radial spines, three-sided prismatic, pencil-shaped, longer than the shell diameter; each at the distal end with a brush or pencil composed of nine to twenty-one short, simple, curved branches (three to seven on each edge).

Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.1, pores 0.006, bars 0.003; length of the spines 0.12 to 0.16, breadth 0.006.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 271, surface.

Subgenus 2. Cladococcinus, Haeckel.