Habitat.—Pacific, central area, Station 268, depth 2600 fathoms; fossil in the Tertiary rocks of Sicily, Stöhr.
Subgenus 2. Spongurella, Haeckel.
Definition.—Spongy framework everywhere of the same structure; surface armed with radial spines.
4. Spongurus asper, Haeckel.
Haliomma asperum, Joh. Müller, 1858, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 40, Taf. ii. fig. 2.
Haliomma asperum, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 431.
Shell ellipsoidal, one and a third times as long as broad, with thorny surface and twenty symmetrically disposed, thin, bristle-shaped, radial spines, about as long as the shell. Spongy framework everywhere of the same structure, very compact, with small meshes, three to four times as broad as the bars.
Dimensions.—Length of the shell 0.11, breadth 0.08.
Habitat.—Mediterranean, Ligurian coast (J. Müller), Portofino (Haeckel).
5. Spongurus cylindricus, Haeckel.