Dimensions.—Diameter of the disk 0.18, of the outer medullary shell 0.06, of the inner 0.02; length of the radial spines 0.05, basal breadth 0.03.

Habitat.—North Atlantic, Gulf Stream, Færöe Channel, surface, John Murray.

6. Astrosestrum echinastrum, n. sp.

Disk with spiny surface, twice as broad as the outer and four times as broad as the inner medullary shell. Pores irregular, roundish; eight to nine on the radius. Eight marginal spines more or less regularly disposed, pyramidal, nearly as long as the radius of the disk, and not broader at the base than one large pore, without a connecting equatorial girdle.

Dimensions.—Diameter of the disk 0.15, of the outer medullary shell 0.07, of the inner 0.04; length of the radial spines 0.07, basal breadth 0.01.

Habitat.—Fossil in the Tertiary rocks of Sicily, Caltanisetta, Teuscher.

Subgenus 3. Astrosestomma, Haeckel.

Definition.—Surface of the disk smooth, without radial spines. Bases of the marginal spines connected by a solid equatorial girdle.

7. Astrosestrum pelagia, n. sp.

Disk with smooth surface, three times as broad as the outer and eight times as broad as the inner medullary shell. Pores regular, circular; eight to nine on the radius. Eight marginal spines conical, about as long as the radius of the disk, of nearly equal length, one-third as broad at the base, connected by a radially striped equatorial girdle.