Habitat.—Fossil in Barbados.

5. Lithornithium fringilla, n. sp. (Pl. [67], fig. 2).

Shell ovate, with two slight strictures. Length of the three joints = 4 : 7 : 4, breadth = 3 : 7 : 5. Cephalis ovate, with a pyramidal spine of the same length Thorax subconical, with three stout conical, curved wings of half the length, arising from its lower third (immediately above the girdle). Abdomen inversely campanulate. Pores subregular, circular, of equal size.

Dimensions.—Length of the three joints, a 0.04, b 0.07, c 0.04; breadth, a 0.03, b 0.07, c 0.05.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 272, depth 2600 fathoms.

6. Lithornithium hirundo, Ehrenberg.

Lithocampe hirundo, Ehrenberg, 1844, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 65.

Lithornithium hirundo, Ehrenberg, 1854, Mikrogeol., Taf. xix. fig. 53.

Shell nearly ovate, with two deep strictures. Length of the three joints = 2 : 6 : 4, breadth = 2 : 7 : 5. Cephalis hemispherical, with an oblique, conical horn of twice the length. Thorax hemispherical, with three long, angular, little divergent wings of twice the length, which are S-shaped, curved, and arise from its lower third, immediately above the girdle. Abdomen inversely conical. Pores irregular, roundish, of different sizes. In the figure of Ehrenberg the abdomen is broken off; in a specimen from Caltanisetta, with somewhat shorter and broader wings, I found it complete.

Dimensions.—Length of the three joints, a 0.02, b 0.06, c 0.04; breadth, a 0.02, b 0.07, c 0.05.