Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 272, depth 2600 fathoms.

4. Phormocyrtis embolum, Haeckel.

Eucyrtidium embolum, Ehrenberg, 1875, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 70, Taf. x. fig. 5.

Shell smooth, with sharp collar, but indistinct lumbar stricture. Length of the three joints = 3 : 7 : 10, breadth = 3 : 9 : 7. Cephalis subspherical, with a pyramidal horn of the same length. Thorax campanulate; abdomen inversely truncate, conical; both with sixteen to twenty longitudinal ribs, and alternate longitudinal rows of small circular pores, converging towards the two poles. Mouth truncate, with broad hyaline peristome.

Dimensions.—Length of the three joints, a 0.03, b 0.07, c 0.1; breadth, a 0.03, b 0.09, c 0.07.

Habitat.—Central Pacific, Stations 265 to 268, depth 2700 to 2900 fathoms; fossil in Barbados.

5. Phormocyrtis quadrata, n. sp.

Shell ovate, papillate, with two slight strictures. Length of the three joints = 2 : 3 : 13, breadth = 4 : 6 : 11. Cephalis hemispherical, small, with two divergent, pyramidal horns of twice the length. Along the hemispherical thorax and the ovate inflated abdomen run twenty-four to thirty curved ribs, converging towards the two poles, and alternate with the same number of longitudinal rows of circular, regular pores, disposed in ten to twelve transverse rows. Each pore with a square, elevated frame. Mouth constricted, only one-third as broad as the thorax.

Dimensions.—Length of the three joints, a 0.02, b 0.03, c 0.13; breadth, a 0.04, b 0.06, c 0.11.

Habitat.—North Pacific, Station 253, depth 3125 fathoms.