Art has produced so many representations of children that it would be a hopeless task to attempt a complete enumeration of them, and the book makes no pretensions to exhaustiveness. The aim has been merely to suggest a convenient outline of classification, and to describe a few characteristic examples in each group. The nature of the undertaking has, of course, necessitated consulting the works of many standard authorities, to whom I gratefully acknowledge my indebtedness. The names of the most prominent are included in the [bibliographical list]. While faithfully studying their opinions, I have always reserved the right of forming an independent estimate of any painting considered, especially when, as in many cases, I have myself seen the original. I am under great obligations to my friend Professor Anne Eugenia Morgan of Wellesley for first showing me, through her philosophical art-interpretations, the true meaning and value of the works of the masters. From these interpretations I have drawn many of the suggestions which are embodied in the descriptions of the following pages.

While addressing lovers of children primarily, I have also hoped to interest students in the history of art. I have therefore added a few notes containing further details in regard to some of the subjects.

E. M. H.

New Bedford, Mass., June 1, 1894.


CONTENTS.

ChapterPage
I.[Childhood in Ideal Types]3
II.[Children Born to the Purple]29
III.[The Children of Field and Village]57
IV.[The Child-Life of the Streets]87
V.[Child-Angels]115
VI.[The Christ-Child]141

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page
[Sistine Madonna]RaphaelFrontispiece
[The Strawberry Girl]Reynolds7
[Penelope Boothby]Reynolds15
[Angel Heads]Reynolds19
From the original painting in the National Gallery, London.
[Nature]Lawrence23
[Portrait of Prince James, Duke of York]Van Dyck33
From a painting in San Luca, Rome, after the Turin portrait by Van Dyck.
[Portrait of Princess Mary Stuart and Prince William II. of Orange]Van Dyck39
From the original painting in Amsterdam.
[Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa]Velasquez45
From the original painting in the Prado, Madrid.
[Portrait of the Infanta Marguerite]Velasquez49
From the original painting in the Louvre, Paris.
[Rustic Children]Gainsborough59
[La Cruche Cassée] (The Broken Pitcher)Greuze71
From the original painting in the Louvre, Paris.
[Child’s Head]Bouguereau77
[The Little Rabbit Seller]Meyer von Bremen81
[Beggar Boys]Murillo89
From the original painting in the Pinacothek, Munich.
[Street Arabs]Dorothy Tennant Stanley98
[The Meeting]Marie Bashkirtseff103
From the original painting in the Luxembourg, Paris.
[Castles in Spain]J. G. Brown107
[Group of Angels.] From the AssumptionTitian119
From the original painting in the Academy, Venice.
[Piping Angel.] Detail of Frari MadonnaBellini127
From the original painting in Venice.
[Angel.] From Madonna and ChildLuigi Vivarini131
From the original painting in the Church of Redentore, Venice.
[Angel.] From the Vision of Saint BernardFilippino Lippi135
From the original painting in the Badia, Florence.
[Madonna of the Casa Tempi]Raphael147
[Infant Jesus and Saint John]Boucher155
From the original painting in the Uffizi, Florence.
[The Christ-Child]Deger159
[Head of Boy Christ]Hofmann163
Detail of Christ Disputing with the Doctors.