2. To prove that the ratio c : b is greater than the ratio c : a.

Dem.—Since b is less than a, the quotient which is the result of dividing any magnitude by b is greater than the quotient which is got by dividing the same magnitude by a;

therefore is greater than .

Hence the ratio c : b is greater than the ratio c : a.

PROP. IX.—Theorem.

Magnitudes which have equal ratios to the same magnitude are equal to one another; 2. magnitudes to which the same magnitude has equal ratios are equal to one another.

1. If a : c :: b : c, to prove a = b.

Dem.—Sincea : c :: b : c,
= .

Hence, multiplying each by c, we get a = b.

2. If c : a :: c : b, to prove a = b.