× = ×,
or = ;
therefore a : c :: b : d.

Hence, Proposition [A], if a be greater than c, b is greater than d; if equal, equal; and if less, less.

PROP. XV.—Theorem.
Magnitudes have the same ratio which all equimultiples of them have.

Let a, b be two magnitudes, then the ratio a : b is equal to the ratio ma : mb.

Dem.—The ratio a : b =

, and the ratio of ma : mb =

; but since the value of a fraction is not altered by multiplying its numerator and denominator by the same number,

= ;
therefore a : b :: ma : mb.