[118] The Rio Grande and Colorado bottom soils contain amounts of lime carbonate largely in excess of requirements, 2 to 3% of that compound being all that is needed to insure all the advantageous effects of lime in any soil (see this chapter, page 367).

[119] Untersuchungen über die Bestimmung des Düngerbedürfnisses der Ackerböden und Kulturpflanzen, von G. Liebscher; Journal für Landwirtschaft 43 (1895), Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 48-216.

[120] La Valeur Agricole des Terres de Madagascar. Ann. de la Science Agronomique, 2’me série, tome 1, 1901.

[121] The Supply of Soil Nitrogen, Rep. Cal. Expt. Station, 1892-93, page 68; ibid., 1894-95, page 28; The Recognition of Nitrogen Hungriness in Soils, in Bull. 47, Div. of Chemistry, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1895; Landw. Presse, No. 53, July 1885. See also for detailed data chapter 8, page 135.

[122] Calculated upon the true humus substance (matière noire), not by determining total (incl. unhumified) nitrogen in the soil.

[123] This statement appears contradictory of the observations of Schloesing upon the solubility of phosphoric acid in presence of lime carbonate (Am. Sci. Agron., tome 1, 1899), but the natural conditions seem to justify fully the above conclusion.

[124] See discussions of analyses of Mississippi soils in the Report on the Agriculture and Geology of Mississippi, 1860; same in Rep. On Cotton Production, Tenth Census, 1880, Vol. 5; also Appendix to the Report on the Experiment Stations of the University of California, 1890, p. 163.

[125] In the discussion in this chapter the “humid region” referred to is always that of the temperate zones, unless expressly otherwise stated. The most humid region of all—the tropics—is treated under a special head.

[126] Abstracted and revised from Bulletin No. 3, U. S. Weather Bureau, 1893.

[127] Bull. No. 1, Div. Veget. Physiol, and Plant Pathol. U. S. Dept. Agr.; et al.