PREFACE

Of all the sovereigns that have worn the crown of England, Queen Elizabeth is the most puzzling, the most fascinating, the most blindly praised, and the most unjustly blamed. To make lists of her faults and virtues is easy. One may say with little fear of contradiction that her intellect was magnificent and her vanity almost incredibly childish; that she was at one time the most outspoken of women, at another the most untruthful; that on one occasion she would manifest a dignity that was truly sovereign, while on another the rudeness of her manners was unworthy of even the age in which she lived. Sometimes she was the strongest of the strong, sometimes the weakest of the weak.

At a distance of three hundred years it is not easy to balance these claims to censure and to admiration, but at least no one should forget that the little white hand of which she was so vain guided the ship of state with most consummate skill in its perilous passage through the troubled waters of the latter half of the sixteenth century.

Eva March Tappan.

Worcester, March, 1902.


CONTENTS

CHAPTERPAGE
I.[The Baby Princess]1
II.[The Child Elizabeth]20
III.[A Boy King]39
IV.[Giving Away a Kingdom]56
V.[A Princess in Prison]75
VI.[From Prison to Throne]95
VII.[A Sixteenth Century Coronation]113
VIII.[A Queen’s Troubles]132
IX.[Elizabeth and Philip]150
X.[Entertaining a Queen]169
XI.[Elizabeth’s Suitors]188
XII.[The Great Sea-captains]208
XIII.[The New World]227
XIV.[The Queen of Scots]245
XV.[The Spanish Armada]263
XVI.[Closing Years]280

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.