Augustus: The Life and Times of the Founder of the Roman Empire - Evelyn S. Shuckburgh

[320] Seneca, Epp. 114; Digest. 24, 1, 64.

[321] 2, 17, 13; 3, 1, 13; 3, 23, 5; 4, 3; 4, 4, 48; 4, 11, 3; 5, 6, 79-84.

[322] For purposes of comparison of these sums with our money, 1,000 sesterces may be taken as equivalent to about £8 10s., and a denarius as about 10d.

[323] A pound of gold worth about £45.

[324] These names and some other words are obliterated in the inscription, both Latin and Greek.

INDEX

A
Abydos, [80]
Achæan League, the, [27]
Achaia, [27], [28];
colonies in, [133]
Acilius, M., [23]
Actium, [86], [123-24], [290];
colony at, [175]
Ad capita bubula, [1]
Ad gallinas, [205]
Ægina separated from Athens, [176]
Ælius Gallus, [155], [174]
Æmilius Lepidus, M., as prætor (B.C. 49) holds election for dictator, [8];
appointed to Hispania Citerior, [23];
visits Sextus Pompeius, [42];
in Transalpine Gaul, [59];
joins Antony, [64];
becomes one of the triumvirate, [70], [71];
announces the close of the proscriptions, [74];
suspected of intriguing with Sextus Pompeius, [82], [87];
his inferior position, [88];
in Africa, [99];
comes to Sicily, [104];
claims to govern Sicily, [105];
deposed from the triumvirate, [106];
his office of Pontifex Maximus, [107], [112], [160];
his death, [160];
see also [202], [221], [222]
Æmilius Lepidus, M. (son of the triumvir), his conspiracy, [123];
his brother, [258]
Æmilius Paullus Lepidus, L., (brother of the triumvir), proscribed, [72]
Ærarium, the, [148], [249], [296]
Æthiopia, [174], [299]
Afranius, [23]
Africa, province of, [24-26], [99];
see also [9], [11], [65], [71], [171];
colonies in, [133];
New Africa, [25], [113]
Agrippa, see “[Vipsanius]”
Agrippa, Postumus, [167], [168], [277]
Agrippina, [167]
Ahenobarbus, see “[Domitius]”
Aix, [134]
Alaudæ, the, [47]
Alba Fucensis, [49], [51], [53]
Albis (R. Elbe), [184], [186], [187]
Alexandria, [11], [116], [117], [120], [121], [125], [127], [198]
Allienus, Aul., [23], [31], [80]
Alps, provinces of the, [17], [172]
Amanus, Mount, [30]
Amatius (the pseudo-Marius), [13]
Amisia (R. Ems), [184]
Amnesty to the Assassins, [38]
Amphipolis, [83]
Amyntas, king of Galatia, [30], [173];
and of Pisidia, [102], [108]
Ancyra, [171];
temple of Augustus and Rome at, [176], [198], [261]
Annonæ præfectus, [216], [217]
Antiochus, king of Commagene, [116]
Antistius Vetus, C., [31], [113], [154], [202]
Antonius Musa (physician), [158], [161]
Antonius, C. (brother of Marcus), defeated in Illyricum, [22];
in Macedonia, [27], [48], [49];
prætor (B.C. 44), [38], [40]
Antonius, Julius (son of Marcus), [239]
Antonius, L. (brother of Marcus), [26];
Trib. Pl. (B.C. 44), [38], [41];
triumphs as consul (B.C. 41), [89];
his quarrel with Augustus, [91], [93-5];
besieged in Perusia, [95-6]
Antony (M. Antonius), depreciates Augustus, [3];
as Tribune (B.C. 50) vetoes the recall of Iulius Cæsar, [7];
Consul (B.C. 44), [18];
his speech at Cæsar’s funeral, [36];
opposes the claims of Octavian, [38-9];
takes the money in the temple of Ops, [39-40];
his use of Cæsar’s papers and his intrigues with the veterans, [42];
accuses Octavian of plotting his assassination, [44-5];
suppresses a mutiny at Brundisium, [48];
his speech at Tibur, [49];
goes to Ariminum, [50];
commissioners sent to, [54];
his letter to Hirtius and Octavian, [55];
his approval of the murder of Trebonius, [29];
his siege of Mutina, [56];
defeated at Forum Gallorum, [57-8];
his great march to Vada, [59];
declared a hostis, [59-60];
agrees with Lepidus and Octavian to form the triumvirate, [68-70];
his hold on Pompey’s property, [82];
his campaign at Philippi, [82-6];
goes to the East, [87];
his infatuation for Cleopatra, [91], [116], [117];
joins Sextus Pompeius in invading Italy, [98];
makes terms with Augustus and marries Octavia, [99], [100];
his legate puts Sextus Pompeius to death, [108];
his failures in the East, [116];
his final quarrel with Augustus, [118-21];
divorces Octavia, [120];
his defeat at Actium, [122-25];
his final struggle in Egypt, [126];
his death at Alexandria, [127];
estimate of, [130];
his letter to Augustus, [231]
Antyllus (son of Antony), [127], [129]
Apamea (in Syria), [30], [31]
Apollo, temple and libraries of, [115], [156], [204], [205]
Apollonia (in Epirus), [15], [34], [278];
(in Cyrene), [32];
(in Pisidia), [261]
Apragopolis, [206]
Aqua Marcia, [212], [297]
Aquæ Statiellæ, [59]
Aquileia, [234]
Aquitania, [20]
Arabia, deserts of, [17], [30];
expeditions into, [155], [156], [174]
Archelaus, king of Cappadocia, [173]
Argentoratum (Strassburg), [185]
Ariminum, [7], [48], [71]
Ariobarzanes, king of Cappadocia, [80]
Armenia, [118], [177];
king of, [116], [125], [167]
Arminius, chief of the Cherusci, [187], [188]
Army, unity of the, [191]
Arsinoe (in Cyrene), [32]
Artagera, [167]
Artavasdes, [173], [174]
Artaxes, [173], [174], [177]
Arvales, [220]
Asia, province of, [9], [28], [88];
Asia recepta, [174]
Asinius Gallus, [258], [263]
Asinius Pollio, C., in Bætica, [23];
joins Antony, [59], [69];
superintends assignment of lands, [90], [283];
awaits Antony after Perusia, [97];
assists at the treaty of Brundisium, [99];
triumphs over the Parthini, [102]
Asprenas, L., [188]
Astura, [256]
Astures in Spain, the, [153], [154], [179]
At the Oxheads, [1]
Athenodorus of Tarsus, [15], [231]
Athens, [27], [101];
not favoured by Augustus, [175]
Atia, mother of Augustus, [2], [3], [15], [36], [37];
death of, [78]
Atius Balbus, M., [2]
Augurium salutis, [142]
Augusta Emerita, [154]
Augustus (Gaius Iulius Cæsar Octavianus) birth of (B.C. 63), [1-2];
his cognomen of Thurinus, [3];
in the household of his stepfather, [3], [9];
takes the toga virilis and made a pontifex, [10];
not adopted in Cæsar’s lifetime, [11];
shares Cæsar’s triumph, [12];
in charge of a theatre, [12];
goes to Spain, [12];
and to Carthage, [13];
appointed magister equitum and made a patrician, [14];
at Apollonia, [15];
his resolve to avenge Cæsar, [16], [34];
returns from Apollonia, [35-7];
adopted by Cæsar’s will, [37];
pays Cæsar’s legacies and celebrates his games, [38], [40];
his dealings with the Ciceronians, [41];
his alleged plot against Antony, [44], [45];
enrols veterans, [46];
tampers with Antony’s legions, [48];
joined by the legio Martia and Quarta and granted prætorian rank, [50-52];
his campaign at Mutina, [56-9];
slighted by the Senate, [60];
refuses to pursue Antony, [61];
demands and obtains the consulate, [64-8];
enters the triumvirate and is betrothed to Clodia, [70-71];
his share of responsibility for the proscriptions, [76];
in the campaign of Philippi, [83-6];
his assignment of lands to veterans and troubles with L. Antonius and Fulvia, [90-92];
his campaign of Perusia, [94-7];
marries Scribonia, [98];
his quarrels and reconciliations with Antony, [99-102];
his dangers in the Sicilian war, [102-9];
deposes Lepidus, [106-7];
honours voted to after the defeat of Sextus Pompeius, [111], [112];
his campaigns in Illyricum, [114];
his house on the Palatine, [115];
his letters to and from Antony, [120];
proclaims war as Fetial against Cleopatra, [121];
at the battle of Actium, [124];
winters at Samos and Athens (B.C. 31-30), [125], [126];
his interviews with Cleopatra, [128], [129];
honours voted to after Actium, [135];
his constitutional reforms, [137-47];
shares the provinces with the Senate, [147-48];
the title Augustus, [149], [301];
goes to Gaul (B.C. 27), [151-53];
and to Spain, [154];
his benefactions, [296];
his illness of B.C. 23 and recovery, [157], [158];
adopts Gaius and Lucius, [166];
his adoption of Tiberius, [168-69];
his maxim as to the extension of the Empire, [171], [261];
his settlement of the East, [172-79];
favours Sparta rather than Athens, [176];
in Gaul, [180-82];
activity after the fall of Varus, [188];
his military discipline, [192];
his absences from Italy, [194];
the worship of, [195-201];
his tolerant character, [201-4];
his health, [208-9];
his residences, [204-6];
his way of life, [206-11];
his reforms and legislation, [212-32];
his connection with the sacred colleges, [220];
his legislation on marriage and divorce, [226-32];
saluted as pater patriæ, [236-37];
financial measures, [250];
last journey and death, [255-58];
his funeral, [252-60];
will and other documents left by him, [260-62];
summary of his career, [265-72];
physical appearance and habits, [272-74];
buildings and other public works, [156], [297-98]
Aurelius, [20]
Aurelius Cotta, M., [24]
Autocracy, advantages and disadvantages of, [269-71]
Avernus, Lake, [103]
B
Bætica, [23], [215]
Balbus, see “[Cornelius]”
Basilica Iulia, [156]
Bassus, Q. Cæcilius, [18], [30], [31], [80]
Bassus, Ventidius, [57], [59], [61], [70], [97], [116], [139 n.]
Belgæ, the, [21]
Belgica, province of, [20], [180]
Benacus Lacus, [181]
Beneventum, [71], [256], [257]
Berenice, [32]
Bessi, the, [2], [17], [180]
Beyroot (Berutum), [134]
Bithynia and Pontus, province of, [28], [31], [80]
Bœotia, [27]
Bononia, [56], [57], [58]
Brigandage, [113], [213]
Britain, [151-52], [300]
Brundisium, [8], [35], [48], [57], [82];
treaty of, [99-100];
mutiny of veterans at, [125]
Brutus, see “[Iunius]”
C
Cadiz, [12]
Cæcilius Caldus, C., [29]
Cælius Metellus, L., [47]
Cæcilius Metellus, L., Tr. Pl. (B.C.), [8]
Cæcilius Metellus Creticus, Q., [32]
Cæcilius Metellus, Q., father-in-law of Pompey, [4], [30]
Cæcina of Volaterræ, [47]
Cæsar, Gaius, [166], [167];
death of, [240-42];
Cæsar, Lucius, [166], [168];
death of, [241]
Cæsar, see “[Iulius],” “[Augustus]”
Cæsar-Augusta, [154]
Cæsarion, [118], [120], [129], [173]
Calabria, [35]
Calpe (Gibraltar), [13]
Calpurnius Piso, L., father-in-law of Cæsar, [44], [54]
Calvisius Sabinus, C., [25], [103]
Campania, [46]
Candace, [174]
Cantabri, war with, [153], [154], [179]
Capreæ (Capri), [206], [256]
Capua, [8], [48], [71], [112]
Caracalla, [193]
Carthage, colony at, [13], [133]
Cassius, C., [19 n.];
in Asia and Syria, [29-31];
has to quit Rome after Cæsar’s murder, [41];
offered the cura annonæ, [42];
nominated to Cyrene, [32], [43];
publishes edicts with Brutus against Antony, [44];
his nomination to Syria renewed by Senate, [55];
to be attacked by Antony, [71];
his war with the triumvirs, [79-83];
his death, [84]
Cassius, Q., Tr. Pl. [B.C., [49]], [7];
his failure in Spain, [23]
Carrhæ, battle of, [30]
Carthage, colony at, [25]
Casinius, M., [24]
Castra Vetera, [187], [188]
Catiline, conspiracy of, [1], [3], [213]
Censoria potestas, [137], [224], [294]
Census, the, [137], [255]
Chatti, the, [184], [186], [187]
Chauci, the, [186]
Cherusci, the, [187]
Cicero (M. Tullius), [1], [2], [14], [24], [30];
meets Octavian, [37];
his view of Octavian and the situation, [39], [45-6], [50-1];
his epigram, [52], [60];
his correspondence with Octavian, [53];
his hostility to the party of Antony, [54], [56], [58-65];
his submission to Octavian, [67];
proscribed, [72];
Augustus’s opinion of, [201]
Cilicia, province of, [25], [29], [30], [173]
Cimber, L., [19]
Cinna, L., [41]
Citizenship, reluctance of Augustus to extend the, [251]
Claterna, skirmish at, [55-6]
Claudius, son of Drusus (afterwards emperor), [243]
Claudius Marcellus, C. (Cos. B.C. 50), [45], [99]
Claudius Marcellus, M. (Cos. B.C. 51), [6]
Claudius Marcellus, M., son of Octavia, hopes to succeed Augustus, [157], [161];
Vergil’s lines on his death, [162-63]
Claudius Nero, Tib. (husband of Livia), [97], [110], [111]
Claudius Nero, Tib. (son of Livia, afterwards emperor), [97], [157], [163], [165];
forced to divorce Vipsania and marry Iulia, [165];
adopted by Augustus, [168], [186];
his character, [169];
crowns the king of Armenia, [177];
campaigns in the Eastern Alps, [181];
in Pannonia, [183];
succeeds Drusus on the Rhine, [185];
retires to Rhodes, [167], [185];
succeeds again to the command on the Rhine and thence goes to Dalmatia, [186];
returns to the Rhine on the fall of Varus, [188];
letter of Augustus to, [202];
marries Iulia, [234];
divorces Iulia, [239];
Augustus’s feelings towards, [169-70], [253-55];
his successes, [263];
his speech at the funeral of Augustus, [259]
Cleopatra, [30], [33];
prevented from sending aid to Antony against Brutus and Cassius, [80];
her meeting with Antony on the Cydnus, [91];
her influence on Antony, [118-21];
at Actium, [123-24];
her negotiations with Octavian and death, [126-29].
See also [172], [173], [176], [212], [231]
Clodia, betrothed to Augustus, [71];
repudiated, [98]
Clodius, P., [4]
M. Cocceius Nerva, [99]
Cœle-Syria, [30]
Collegia, the, [215], [216]
Colonies of Augustus in Italy, [133]
Commagene, [116]
Comum, colony of, [6]
Confarreatio, [226]
Constitutio principis, [159]
Consularia ornamenta, [52]
Corcyra, [21], [122]
Cordova, [134]
Corfinium, [8]
Corinth, [27];
colony at, [133]
Corn, supply and price of, [216], [217];
free distribution of, [217], [218], [296]
Cornelius Balbus, L., [37];
theatre of, [156]
Cornelius Dolabella, P., [18];
(Cos. B.C. 44) shares the money in the temple of Ops, [39];
receives a legion from Macedonia, [43];
puts Trebonius to death, [55];
his proceedings in Syria, [28], [29], [31];
kills himself at Laodicea, [80]
Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, P., [29], [80]
Cornificius, Q., [25], [105]
Cornutus, M. (Præt. B.C. 43), [67]
Cosa, [103]
Cotys of Thrace, [180]
Crassus, see “[Licinius]”
Crete, [32], [113], [172]
Crispus, see “[Marcius]”
Croatia, [114]
Cumæ, [196]
Cura annonæ, [42]
Curio, C., [6], [7], [9]
Cyme, [198]
Cyprus, separated from Egypt, [172]
Cyrene, province of, [32], [33], [118], [173]
Cyzicus, deprived of liberty, [176]
D
Daci, the, [14], [114]
Dalmatia, roads in, [215]
Dalmatians, the, [17], [21], [22], [179], [186]
Danube, [14];
provinces of the, [17], [172], [186]
Dentheletæ, the, [180]
Dertona, [59], [61]
Dictatorship refused by Augustus, [217], [294];
of Sulla, [266]
Didius, Q., [126]
Diffareatio, [226]
Divorce, [226-228]
Dolabella, see “[Cornelius]”
Domitius Ahenobarbus, L., [8], [10], [20]
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn., [80], [81], [84], [99], [100], [118]
Druidical religion, the, [198]
Drusus (son of Livia), [111], [165];
marries Antonia, [167];
his campaigns in the Eastern Alps, [181];
his German campaigns, [184];
his death, [185];
see also [167]
Drusus (son of Tiberius), [167], [242];
speaks at the funeral of Augustus, [259]
Dyrrachium, [21]
E
East and West, separation of, [86-7], [101], [267]
Egypt, [9], [17], [24], [31-2], [125], [131], [132], [174]
Elephantine, [174]
Empire, the state of, [17-32];
divisions of between the triumvirs, 1st, [71], 2nd, [86-7], 3rd, [99-101]
Ephesus, [212]
Epirus, [8], [9]
Equites, review of, [160];
property of, [141]
Eretria separated from Athens, [176]
Ergastula, [213]
Euphrates, the, [17], [30], [99]
F
Fannius Cæpio, conspirator, [164]
Fetials, the, [220]
Finances of the Empire, [248]
Fire brigades, [219], [220]
Fiscus, the, [39], [132], [141], [218], [249]
Flamen Dialis, [220];
flamen of Iulius, [199]
Flevo Lake (Zuyder Zee), [184]
Floods in Rome, [219]
Fortuna redux, [194], [197], [295]
Forum Augustum and forum Iulium, [156]
Forum Cornelii, [56]
Forum Gallorum, battles at, [53], [58], [61]
Forum Iulii (Fréjus), [191]
Fuficius Fango, C., [26]
Fufius Calenus, Q., [27], [97]
Fufius Geminus, [114]
Fulvia (wife of Antony), [26], [75], [98]
G
Gabinius, A. (Cos. B.C. 58), [3], [26], [30], [114]
Galatia, province of, [171]
Germania inferior and superior, [172], [185]
Germanicus, son of Drusus, [167], [229], [242]
Germans, the, [17], [181-82], [184-85], [186-89], [242]
Gaul, [4], [8], [17];
the provinces of, [19-21];
Cisalpine Gaul, [43], [44], [71], [133];
Transalpine Gaul, [71];
Narbonensis, [20], [23], [215];
colonies in, [133];
Augustus in, [152-53]
Genius of a man, the, [196]
Getæ, the, [14], [17], [18]
Gracchus, C., [217]
Greece, province of, [27];
declining state of, [175]
Grenoble, [64]
Gythium, [176]
H
Hadrian, [3]
Hercules, temple of, [205]
Herod, [101], [173], [182], [203]
Herophilus, [13]
Hirtius, Aul. (Cos. B.C. 43), governor of Transalpine Gaul, [20], [21];
to go to Asia, [29];
in the campaign of Mutina, [55-58];
his death, [59]
Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus) his view of Antony’s subservience to Cleopatra, [117];
records Cæsar’s Cantabrian campaign, [154];
on the Arabian expedition, [155];
on the recovery of the standards, [178];
on the absence of Augustus, [195];
on the literary tastes of Augustus, [208];
his ode for the secular games, [222];
his connection with Augustus and his support of his popularity, [285-89]
Hortensia, [76]
Hortensius, Q., [27];
house of, [204]
I
Iapydes, [114]
Iberia (Georgia), [126]
Idumæa, [107]
Illyricum, [17];
province of, [21], [22], [26], [33], [114];
colonies in, [133]
Imperator, [46]
Imperium, [159], [160]
Indian envoys, [179], [300]
Isauria, [171]
Issa, [21]
Istria, [214]
Italy, brigandage in, [113];
colonies of Augustus in, [133];
privileges of, [250]
Ituræa, [173]
Ianus, closing of, [142], [179], [182], [295]
Iuba, [25], [171]
Iulia, aunt of Iulius Cæsar, [14].
Sister of Iulius Cæsar, [2], [10].
Daughter of Iulius Cæsar, [6].
Mother of Antony, [6].
Daughter of Augustus, [99];
married to Marcellus, [161];
married to Agrippa, [164];
married to Tiberius, [231-36], [238-40].
Granddaughter of Augustus, [243]
Iudæa, [116], [173]
Iulius Cæsar, C. (the Dictator), [2-9], [11], [13], [18];
assassination of, [15], [34], [39];
his contemplated expedition against the Getæ and Parthians, [14], [18];
his enfranchisement of the Transpadani, [19];
in Cilicia, [29];
his funeral and will, [35], [36];
heroum of at Alexandria, [129];
his settlements of veterans, [133];
apotheosis of, [199];
sumptuary laws of, [225]
Iulius Cæsar, L. (relative of the Dictator), [7], [72];
Sextus Iulius, [30], [80]
Iunius Brutus, Dec., [18], [19], [20];
in Cisalpine Gaul, [43], [48];
his edict, [51];
Antony proposes to succeed him, [54];
hard pressed for food in Mutina, [56];
delays the pursuit of Antony, [59];
his difficulties, [61], [62];
his last despairing letter to Cicero, [64];
his death, [69]
Iunius Brutus, M., to be consul (B.C. 41), [18];
governor of Cisalpine Gaul, [19];
nominated to Crete, [32];
prætor (B.C. 44), [41-4];
in Macedonia, [28], [54-6], [79];
plan for recalling him to Rome, [62], [64];
to be attacked by Antony, [71];
his administration in Asia and campaign at Philippi, [79-81], [83-5];
his death, [85]
Iupiter Tonans, [156]
Ius italicum, [133];
ius relationis, ius consulare, [158];
ius trium liberorum, [229-30]
L
Labienus, [116]
Lance (Sallanco), [154]
Land, assignations of, [91], [92], [112], [113], [132], [133]
Laodicea, [30], [31], [80]
Lares compitales, [196]
Latinitas, [133]
Latin games, the, [9], [10]
Legati pro prætore, [147]
Legio Martia, [35], [50], [57], [58], [60], [67];
Quarta, [35], [50], [66], [67];
reduction in number of legions, [132];
commanders of, [191];
numbers of in the provinces, [192 n.]
Lentulus, see “[Cornelius]”
Lesbos, Agrippa in, [163]
Leucopetra, [104]
Lex curiata for adoption, [37], [68];
lex Papia Poppæa, [226-29]
Libya, [118]
Licinius procurator at Lugdunum, [180], [181], [209], [210]
Licinius Crassus, M., [6], [30]
Licinius Muræna, A., his conspiracy, [164]
Lilybæum, [11]
Limyra, [167]
Livia, daughter of Drusus, [167]
Livia, wife of Augustus, [97], [110];
accused of making away with Marcellus, [163];
and of Lucius and Gaius, [201];
in Sparta, [176];
her facility as a wife, [231];
her connection with Iulia, [238];
farewell of Augustus to, [258];
becomes Iulia Augusta, [260];
her character, [275-78]
Livy, historian, [283]
Loans, state, [218], [219]
Longobardi, the, [186]
Lucca, [4]
Lucrine Lake, [103]
Ludi sæculares, [222], [223]
Lugdunum, founding of, [20];
Augustus at, [180];
altar at, [198]
Luperci, the, [220-21]
Lupia (R. Lippe), [186]
Lupiæ, [35]
Lustrum, [137], [255], [294]
Lycia, [80], [167]
M
Macedonia, [2], [14], [17];
province of, [26], [27], [29], [43];
the legions in, [14], [34], [46];
colonies in, [133]
Mæcenas (C. Cilnius) with Octavius at Apollonia, [15];
negotiates marriage with Scribonia, [98];
represents Augustus at Beneventum, [99], and at Tarentum, [103];
in charge of Rome (B.C. 31), [123];
his loss of favour, [164];
his character and services, [279-82]
Manus, [227]
Marcella, d. of Octavia and wife of Agrippa, [164]
Marcellus, see “[Claudius]”
Marcius Philippus, L. (stepfather of Augustus), [3], [4], [9], [36], [45], [54]
Marcius Crispus, Q., [31], [79]
Marcomanni, the, [186], [187]
Marius, C., [13], [14]
Marobudus, chief of the Marcomanni, [186], [188]
Marriage, laws of, [226-30]
Mars Ultor, [156], [197];
two temples of, [178]
Marseilles, siege of, [9]
Matius, C., [38]
Mauretania, [171]
Mausoleum of Augustus, [156], [261]
Media, [173], [177]
Merida, [133], [154]
Mesopotamia, [14], [18]
Metellus, see “[Cæcilius]”
Menodorus, freedman of Sext. Pompeius, [100], [101]
Miletus, [108]
Milliarium aureum, [215]
Milo, [4]
Minucius, Q., [73]
Misenum, treaty of, [24], [100]
Mœsia, [17], [171];
temple in, [198]
Monumentum Ancyranum, [261-62], [293-301]
Morals, reform in, [223-32]
Munatius Plancus, L. (Cos. B.C. 42), [18], [20], [62], [63], [76], [97], [120];
builds temple of Saturn, [156]
Munda, [13], [23]
Muræna, see “[Licinius]”
Murcus, see “[Statius]”
Mutina, campaign of, [25], [29], [52], [53-62]
Mylæ, battles off, [104], [106]
N
Nabata, [174]
Naples, [37], [256], [257]
Narbo, [152], [153];
temple at, [198]
Narbonensis, see “[Gaul]”
Naumachia, [291], [298]
Neapolis (port of Philippi), [80]
Nemausus (Nismes), [180]
Nicolas of Damascus, [45]
Nicomedia, [198]
Nigidius, P., [2]
Nile, the, [30]
Nola, [2], [257], [262]
Norbanus, C., [81], [83], [115]
Noricum, [172], [181], [186]
Nuceria, [71]
Numidia, [25], [26], [87];
see “[Africa]”
O
Octavia (sister of Augustus), [45], [75];
married to Antony, [100], [101];
reconciles Antony and Augustus, [103], [104];
her fidelity to Antony, [118];
divorced by Antony, [120];
her retirement from society, [162];
brings up Iulius Antonius, [239]
Octavia gens, the, [1]
Octavius, Octavian, see “[Augustus]”
Octavius (father of Augustus), [1-3]
Octavius, Rufus, C., [1], [2]
Octavius, M., [22]
Ops, money in the temple of, [39], [40], [54]
Orcini Senatores, [139]
Ovations of Augustus, [111]
Ovid on the recovery of the standards, [178];
his banishment, [243-46];
his relations with Augustus, [291-93]
P
Pacorus, [116]
Pamphylia, [171]
Paneas, [198]
Pannonians, the, [114], [172], [179], [183], [186]
Pannonia, altar in, [198]
Pansa, see “Vibius” (Transcriber’s Note: good luck with that; there isn’t an index entry for Vibius. But try page [19].)
Pantheon, the, [156]
Parthians, rumours of war with, [6];
Cæsar’s contemplated expedition against, [14], [18];
threaten Syria, [30];
Antony’s wars with, [43], [104], [116];
invade Armenia, [167];
their submission to Augustus and return of the standards, [173-79], [233], [300]
Pater patriæ, [237], [301]
Patræ, [27], [134];
colony at, [175]
Patricians recruited, [14], [137]
Patrimonium Cæsarum, [249]
Pax Augusta, altar to, [182], [295]
Pedius, Q., [36]
Peducæus, Sext., [24]
Peloponnese, [27]
Pergamus, [212]
Perusia, siege of, [95-7];
Perusinæ aræ, the, [96], [97]
Pharnaces of Pontus, [9]
Pharsalia, battle of, [9], [19], [22], [25], [28], [30]
Pharus, [21]
Philippi, battles of, [22], [26], [28], [31], [32], [76], [80-86]
Philippics of Cicero, the, [46]
Philippus, see “[Marcius]”
Phœnicia, [30]
Phraates IV., King of Parthia, [167], [173], (Phrates, [300])
Phrygia, [30], [171]
Picenum, [8]
Pinarius, L., [36]
Penestæ, an Illyrian tribe, [21]
Pergamus, [198]
Piracy, [195], [298]
Pisidia, colonies in, [176], [215]
Plancus, see “[Munatius]”
Plennius, [106]
Plutarch acquits Augustus of plotting against Antony’s life, [45];
his account of Cleopatra’s death, [129]
Po, the river, [70], [214]
Polemon of Cilicia, [102]
Pollio, see [Asinius]
Pompeii, [196]
Pompeius Magnus, Cn., position of, [4-9];
his government of Spain, [23];
organises Syria, [30], Crete, [32];
his defeat at Pharsalia and death in Egypt, [9]
Pompeius, Cn. (son of Magnus), [12], [23]
Pompeius, Sext. (younger son of Magnus) survives Munda, [17];
occupies Sardinia, [24];
visited by Lepidus in Spain, [42];
holds Sicily and Sardinia, [71], [81], [82];
rescues many of the proscribed, [74];
receives Achaia from Antony, [82];
war with, [87];
negotiations with, [98], [99];
renewed war with, [100-106];
death of, [108]
Pompeius Bithynicus, [24], [82]
Pontifex Maximus, office of, [107], [112], [160], [221-22], [295]
Pontus, [28], [29]
Populus Romanus, extension of the meaning of, [193]
Porticus Octaviæ, [115], [116];
Liviæ, [156]
Postal service, the, [189], [190]
Portus Iulius, [103]
Postumius, [38]
Potentia, [6]
Præfectus urbi, præfectus annonæ, [160]
Præneste, [205]
Princeps senatus, [142], [166], [294]
“Princeps” as a title of the Emperor, [149-50];
powers of, [159]
Princeps iuventutis, [166], [296]
Propertius on the Arabian expedition, [155];
on the recovery of the standards, [178];
on the achievements of Augustus generally, [290]
Proconsulare imperium, [148]
Proculeius, C, [127]
Proscriptions, the, [72-5]
Provinces, the, [17-34];
Cæsar’s law as to the, [18];
division of between Augustus and Senate, [147-48];
finances of, [249]
Ptolemais, [32]
Ptolemy Apion of Cyrene, [18], [32]
Ptolemy Auletes, [30], [31]
Puteoli, [196]
Q
Quintilius Varus, P., fall of, [187-88]
R
Ravenna, [4], [7]
Red Sea, the, [30]
Regium Lepidi, [56]
Res familiaris, [249], [260]
Rhæti, the, [165], [172], [181]
Rhætia, province of, [182]
Rhegium, [71], [82], [103]
Rhine, provinces of the, [17], [172];
crossed by Agrippa, [103];
armies of, [250];
frontier of the empire, [172];
crossed by Germany, [180]
Rhodes, [80], [167]
Rome, streets in, [113];
improvements in, [115], [134], [135], [156];
party feeling in, [119];
its attractions, [245-6];
supremacy of, [193], [275]
Romulus, [149]
S
Salassi, the, [113]
Salonæ, [21], [22]
Saltus Castulonensis, [22]
Salvidienus Rufus, Q., [15], [82]
Salvius, [73]
Sænius, L. (Cos. B.C. 30), [137]
Sallustius Crispus, [282]
Samaria, [102]
Samos, [28], [122]
Samosata, [116]
Sardinia, [9], [33], [71];
province of, [24-5]
Sardis, [80]
Saxa, Decidius, [81], [83], [116]
Saragossa, [134], [154]
Scodra, [99]
Scopas, [205]
Scordisci, the, [180]
Scribonia (wife of Augustus), [98], [110], [239]
Scribonius, usurper in the Bosporus, [182]
Secular games, the, [222], [298]
Senate, meeting of on 1st of June (B.C. 44), [42];
grants military rank to Octavian, [51];
lectiones and reforms of by Augustus, [138-42];
decline of, [270-1]
Senators, number of, [140];
property qualification of, [144]
Senatus consultum ultimum, [7], [53]
Sertorius, [18]
Sextius Saturninus, C., [186]
Sextius, T., [25]
Sibylline books, the, [205], [221]
Sicily, Curio’s success in, [9];
province of, [23], [24], [33], [82];
war in, [104-106];
colonies in, [133], [174], [175]
Sidon deprived of liberty, [176]
Silius Nerva, P., [179]
Smyrna, [80]
Sodales Titii, the, [220]
Sosius, C., campaign in Judæa, [116], [118]
Spain, Pompey’s rule of, [4], [5], [8];
Cæsar in, [8], [9], [13];
provinces of, [22], [23], [29], [87];
colonies in, [133], [134];
temple in to Augustus, [198]
Sparta, [27], [176], [198]
Spartacus, [3], [213]
T. Statilius Taurus, [104], [115];
builds an amphitheatre, [156]
C. Statius Murcus, [31], [79], [81], [84]
Stilicho, [221]
Suetonius, [3], [24]
Sugambri, [180]
Sulla, [18]
Sulpicius Rufus, Serv., [28], [54]
Sublicius pons, [219]
Succession, the, [160], [170], [242], [263]
Sumptuary laws, [225]
Supplicatio, meaning of, [197]
Synnada, diocese of, [30]
Syria, [18];
province of, [30], [31], [43], [118], [173], [177]
T
Tarentum, [103]
Tarraco, [13], [154]
Tarsus, [29]
Tauromenium, [104], [105]
Temples, repair of, [134], [156], [297]
Tencteri, [180]
Terentius Varro, [48]
Teuta, Queen, [21]
Thapsus, [11], [23]
Thasos, [81]
Thessaly, [9], [27]
Thracian tribes, [2]
Thurii, [3], [213]
Thurinus, [3]
Thyrsus (freedman of Antony), [126]
Tibur, [49], [205]
Tillius Cimber, L., [28]
Tiridates, [173], [177]
Titius T. (Tr. Pl. B.C. 43), [72], [108], [117], [120]
Titus, Emperor, [117]
Toga, the disuse of the, [224]
Trebonius, C., [19], [23], [28], [55]
Tribunicia potestas, [112], [135-37], [158-60]
Triumphs of Iulius Cæsar, [11];
of Augustus, [137]
Triumvirate, the first, [4].
The second, [25], [70], [72], [118];
powers of, [143];
acta of abolished, [144]
Turullius, P., [126]
Tyre, deprived of liberty, [176]
Tyndaris, [104]
U
Usipites, the, [180], [184]
V
Vada Sabatia, [59], [61]
Valerius Messalla, M., [104], [105]
Valerius, P., [22]
Valerius Orca, Q., [24]
Valerius Messalinus, [186]
Varius Rufus, L., [283]
Varus, see [Quintilius]
Vedius Pollio, his cruelty rebuked, [209];
his house demolished, [291]
Velitræ, [1], [2]
Velleius Paterculus excuses Augustus for the proscriptions, [76]
Venationes, [271], [298]
Venetia, [214]
Venusia, [71]
Vergil, [2];
on the confiscations, [90];
on the death of Marcellus, [162], [163];
on the recovery of the standards, [179];
death of, [179];
his connection with Augustus and his work, [283-85]
Vesta, temple of, [67];
new temple of, in Palatine, [205]
Vestal Virgins, the, [67], [78], [135], [220]
Veterans, the, [42], [44], [46], [90], [91], [132], [133], [174]
Via Æmilia, [48], [59], [79];
Egnatia, [14], [15], [83];
Flaminia, [214], [297];
Valeria, [49];
Valeria (in Sicily), [105];
Sebaste (in Pisidia), [176];
viæ Augustæ in the provinces, [215]
Vibo, [71]
Vicesima, the 5 p. c. legacy duty, [250], [251]
Vindelici, [181]
Vipsania, wife of Tiberius, [165], [167], [234]
Vipsanius Agrippa, M., [11], [15];
makes the portus Iulius, and organises a navy against Sext. Pompeius, [103-105];
improves the water supply of Rome, [115];
his activity before and at Actium, [123], [124] (Cos. B.C. 28);
holds the Census with Augustus, [137];
his great buildings, [156];
receives his Seal from Augustus when supposed to be dying, [157];
appointed to Syria, [161];
marries Iulia, [164];
in Gaul and Spain (B.C. 21-19), [165], [179];
associated in tribunician power, [165];
on the Bosporus, [182];
his death, [183], [234];
his character and career, [278-79]
Visurgis (R. Weser), [184], [186], [187]
Z
Zela, [9]

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