PART X.
PART XI.
PART XII.
| Cordage.—To find weight, and strength of a rope | [285] |
| Chains.—To find the weight of chains | [285] |
| To find the weight that may be lifted by a chain | [286] |
| Iron Rods.—To find the weight of round, and square iron rods | [286] |
| To find the weight that may be sustained, or lifted, by round iron rods | [286] |
| Timber.—To find the area of a plank | [287] |
| content of timber | [287] |
| weight of a tree | [287] |
| Tonnage.—Table of tonnage, and weight of carriages | [288] |
| To ascertain the tonnage of Sailing vessels | [289] |
| of Steam vessels | [289] |
| Mechanics.—Mechanical powers | [290] |
| The Lever | [291] |
| The Wheel, and Axle | [292] |
| The Pulley. Tackles | [293] |
| Combination of pulleys | [294] |
| The inclined plane | [295] |
| The Wedge. The Screw | [296] |
| Compound machines | [297] |
| Friction. Unguents | [298] |
| Transverse strength of materials | [299] |
| Adhesion of Nails, and Screws | [300] |
| Trigonometry.—Definitions | [301] |
| Methods of resolving Triangles | [301] |
| Useful theorems, and corollaries | [302] |
| Trigonometry without logarithms | [303] |
| Trigonometric ratios. Natural sines, and cosines | [304] |
| Application of trigonometry without logarithms | [305] |
| Table,—showing the reduction in feet, &c., upon 100 feet, at angles of elevation, and depression | [306] |
| Table, showing the rate of inclination of inclined planes, for angles of elevation | [307] |
|
Surveying, and Reconnoitring.—Heights, and Distances | [307] |
| Methods of ascertaining Heights | [307] |
| 1. By means of a pocket sextant | [307] |
| 2. ” a portable barometer, and thermometer | [308] |
| 3. ” the Reconnoitring protractor | [308] |
| 4. By the shadow of the object | [310] |
| 5. Where there is no shadow | [310] |
| 6. By the tangent scale of a gun | [310] |
| 7. By means of two pickets | [310] |
| Methods of ascertaining Distances | [311] |
| 1. By means of the sextant | [311] |
| 2. ” a pocket sextant | [311] |
| 3. ” the prismatic compass | [312] |
| 4. ” the Reconnoitring protractor | [312] |
| 5. 6, 7, & 8. Pickets |
[312–4] |
| 9. ” the tangent scale of a gun | [314] |
| 10. ” the peak of a cap | [314] |
| 11. ” the report of fire-arms | [314] |
To traverse Roads— By means of the Reconnoitring protractor, or other instrument | [315] |
| Sound.—Velocity of, &c. | [315] |
| To ascertain the distance, by the report of fire-arms | [316] |
| Gravity | [316] |
| Specific gravities of bodies | [317] |
| To find the magnitude, weight, or specific gravity of a body, or a fluid | [318] |
| Quantities of two ingredients in a compound | [319] |
| Diameter of a sphere, or globule | [319] |
| Table showing the weight of a cubic foot of materials | [319] |
| Motion, Forces, etc. Body | [319] |
| Density. Velocity. Momentum. Force. Gravity | [320] |
| Momentum. Amplitude. Time of flight. Time of descent | [321] |
| Practical Geometry. Definitions | [322] |
| To divide a line into two equal parts. To bisect an angle | [324] |
| To erect a perpendicular. To let fall a perpendicular | [324] |
| To draw a line parallel to a given line | [324] |
| To divide an angle | [324] |
| To find the centre of a circle | [325] |
| To describe an equilateral triangle, a square | [325] |
| To inscribe a square in a circle | [325] |
| ” an octagon in a circle | [325] |
| On a line to describe all the polygons | [325] |
| To inscribe in a circle an equilateral triangle | [325] |
| ” a hexagon, or a dodecagon | [326] |
| To inscribe a pentagon, hexagon, or decagon, in a circle | [326] |
| To find the angles at the centre, and circumference of a polygon | [326] |
|
To inscribe a polygon in a circle | [326] |
| To circumscribe a circle about a triangle, or a square | [327] |
| ” a square about a circle | [327] |
| To reduce a Map, or Plan | [327] |
| Mensuration of Planes | [327] |
| To find the area of a parallelogram | [327] |
| ” of a triangle | [328] |
| ” of a trapezium, or of a trapezoid | [329] |
| ” of an irregular figure | [329] |
| ” of a figure, having a part bounded by a curve | [329] |
| To measure long irregular figures | [330] |
| To find the number of square acres, &c. in preceding figures | [330] |
| ” the area of a regular polygon | [330] |
| ” diameter, and circumference of a circle | [331] |
| ” the area of a circle | [331] |
| ” the area of a circular ring | [332] |
| ” the length of any arc | [332] |
| ” the area of a sector | [332] |
| ” of a segment, of a semicircle | [333] |
| ” of an ellipsis, of a parabola, &c. | [333] |
| Mensuration of Solids.—Definitions | [334] |
| To find the superficies of a prism, or cylinder | [334] |
| ” surface of a pyramid, or cone | [335] |
| ” surface of the frustrum of a pyramid, or cone | [335] |
| ” solid content of a prism, or cylinder | [335] |
| ” content of the solid part of a hollow cylinder | [336] |
| ” solidity of the frustrum of a cylinder | [336] |
| ” content of a pyramid, or cone | [336] |
| ” solidity of the frustrum of a cone, or pyramid | [336] |
| ” surface of a sphere, or any segment | [337] |
| ” solidity of a sphere, or globe | [337] |
| ” ” hemisphere | [337] |
| ” solid content of a spherical segment | [337] |
| ” diameter of a sphere | [338] |
| ” weight of an iron shot | [338] |
| ” weight of a leaden ball | [338] |
| ” diameter of an iron shot | [338] |
| ” diameter of a leaden ball | [339] |
| ” weight of an iron shell | [339] |
| ” quantity of powder a shell will contain | [339] |
| ” size of a cubical box to contain powder | [340] |
” quantity of powder to fill the chamber of a mortar, or howitzer | [340] |
| ” quantity of powder to fill a rectangular box | [340] |
| ” quantity of powder to fill a cylinder | [340] |
| ” size of a shell to contain a given weight of powder | [341] |
” length of a cylinder, or bore of a gun to be filled by a given weight of powder | [341] |
|
To find the content, and weight of a piece of ordnance | [341] |
| ” content of a cask | [341] |
| Epitome of Mensuration | [342] |
| Of the Circle; Cylinder; Sphere, &c. | [342] |
| Of the Square; Rectangle; Cube, &c. | [343] |
| Table of the Surfaces, and Solidities of bodies | [344] |
| Of Triangles; Polygons, &c. | [344] |
| Table of the Areas of regular Polygons | [345] |
| Of Ellipses; Cones; Frustrums, &c. | [345] |