The slope of the escarp is 6 feet, the thickness of its revetment at the top 5 feet, and at the bottom 11 feet.

The counterfort joins the escarp; it is 1 foot lower than the top of it, 9 feet wide, and it extends to the bottom of the foundation, which is 3 feet below the bottom of the escarp; the retreat, or lessening, has a width of 1 foot.

The ditch is 38 yards wide, from the salient angle of the bastion.

The counterscarp is 17 feet 6 inches in perpendicular height, its slope being 3 feet, and its thickness at top 3 feet, the bottom, therefore, having a thickness of 6 feet; the foundation is 3 feet; and the retreat 1 foot.

The terreplein of the covered way is 20½ feet wide, and its slope is 6 inches. The banquette is 3 feet high, its tread 5 feet, and its slope 6 feet. The parapet is 4 feet 6 inches above the banquette, and its interior slope is 18 inches. The glacis, which forms the superior slope of the parapet of the covered way, is 50 yards in breadth.

The counterfort of the counterscarp is 5 feet in thickness, being 1 foot lower than the top of the counterscarp, and extending as low as the foundation of it.

The counterforts of the escarp, and counterscarp are 15 feet distant from centre to centre of each other, those of the escarp being at the end adjoining it 5 feet 6 inches, and at the termination 3 feet 8 inches thick; those of the counterscarp being in thickness at the larger part 3 feet 6 inches, and at the smaller 2 feet 4 inches.

Vide [Plate.]

Modern System.

AInterior slope.p qFace of bastion.
TTerreplein of rampart.q GFlank of bastion.
RParapet of rampart.K o p q GOutline of bastion.
A T RRampart.G HCurtain.
a a a aEscarp, or exterior slopetRamps.
of rampart.BDitch.
MFull bastion.DTenaille.
LEmpty bastion.YCaponniere.
e Batardeau.cRe-entering places of arms.
F F FRavelin.WRedoubt in ditto.
SRedoubt in ravelin.PSalient places of arms.
bCounterscarp.VCovered way.
nTraverses in covered way.XGlacis.