46.

5. Demonstrative Pronouns.

Este, denotes a person or thing in our immediate neighbourhood.

Esse, denotes a person or thing a little more distant from us.

Aquelle, one still farther distant.

Singular.
Masculine.Feminine.Neuter.
N.este,thisestaisto
G.d’este,of thisd’estad’isto
D.a este,to thisa estaa isto
Acc.este,thisestaisto
Abl.d’este,from this.d’esta.d’isto.
Plural.
N.estes,theseestaswanting.
G.d’estes,of thesed’estas
D.a estes,to thesea estas
Acc.estes,theseestas
Abl.d’estes,from these.d’estas.
Singular.
N.esse,this oneessaisso
G.d’esse,of this oned’éssad’isso
D.a esse,to this onea essaa isso
Acc.esse,this oneéssaisso
Abl.d’esse,from this one. d’essa.d’isso.
Plural.
N.esses,theseessaswanting.
G.d’esses,of thesed’essas
D.a esses,to thesea essas
Acc.esses,theseessas
Abl. d’esses,from these.d’essas.
Singular.
N.aquelle,thataquellaaquillo
G.d’aquelle,of thatd’aquellad’aquillo
D.áquelle,to thatáquellaáquillo
Acc.aquelle,thataquellaaquillo
Abl.d’aquelle,from that.d’aquella.d’aquillo.
Singular.
N.aquelles,thoseaquellaswanting.
G.d’aquelles,of thosed’aquellas
D.áquelles,to thoseáquellas
Acc.aquelles,thoseaquellas
Abl.d’aquelles,from those.d’aquellas.

47.

6. Relative Pronouns.

a) Qual, which, declined with the article o and a:
o qual, a qual; plural: os quaes, as quaes.

b) Que, which, is used of persons and things, as:
o livro que, the book which
a arvore que, the tree which
os livros que, the books which
o mestre que ensina, the teacher who instructs
a mulher que tenho, the woman whom I have
o homem que eu amo, the man whom I love.