Exercises.

Have I by accident a chamber[528]? Hast thou a castle[529]? Has he a tree[530]? Have we money[531]? Are you (have you) thirsty[532]? Have thy friends a sword? Had I an opportunity[533]? Hadst thou a razor[534]? Had you a horse[535]? Had you permission[536]? Would I have a tankard[537]? Would she have a cat[538]? Would we have a goat[539]? Would you have a cow[540]? Would they have an ox[541]? Would I have had a mule[542]? Wouldst thou have had a dog[543]?

6.
Conjugation of the Verbs “ser” and “estar”, to be.

Infinitive Mood.
Present.ser or estar,to be.
Past.ter sido—ter estado,to have been.
Gerund.sendo—estando,being.
Participles.sido, sida—estado, estada,been.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu sou or estou,I am
tu es—estás,thou art
elle (ella) he—está,he (she) is
nós somos—estamos,we are
vós sois—estais,you are
elles (ellas) são—estão,they are.

Imperfect.
era or estava,I was
eras—estavas,thou wast
era—estava,he was
eramos—estavamos,we were
ereis—estaveis,you were
erão—estavão,they were.

Past definite.
fui or estive,I have been
foste—estiveste,thou hast been
foi—esteve,he has been
fomos—estivemos,we have been
fostes—estivestes,you have been
forão—estiverão,they have been.

Past indefinite.
tenho sido or tenho estado,I have been
tens sido—tens estado,thou hast been
tem sido—tem estado,he has been
temos sido—temos estado,we have been
tendes sido—tendes estado,you have been
tem sido—tem estado,they have been.

Past anterior.
fora or estivera,I had been
foras—estiveras,thou hadst been
fora—estivera,he had been
foramos—estiveramos,we had been
foreis—estivereis,you had been
forão—estiverão,they had been.

Pluperfect.
tinha sido or tinha estado,I had been
tinhas sido—tinhas estado,thou hadst been
tinha sido—tinha estado,he had been
tinhamos sido—tinhamos estado,we had been
tinheis sido—tinheis estado,you had been
tinhão sido—tinhão estado,they had been.

Future.
serei or estarei,I shall be
serás—estarás,thou shalt be
será—estará,he shall be
seremos—estaremos,we shall be
sereis—estareis,you shall be
serão—estarão,they shall be.

Future anterior.
hei de ser or hei de estar,I shall be
has de ser—has de estar,thou shalt be
ha de ser—ha de estar,he shall be
havemos de ser—havemos de estar,we shall be
haveis de ser—haveis de estar,you shall be
hão de ser—hão de estar,they shall be.

Future past.
terei sido or terei estado,I shall have been
terás sido—terás estado,thou shalt have been
terá sido—terá estado,he shall have been
teremos sido—teremos estado,we shall have been
tereis sido—tereis estado,you shall have been
terão sido—terão estado,they shall have been.

Conditional.
seria or estaria,I should be
serias—estarias,thou shouldst be
seria—estaria,he should be
seriamos—estariamos,we should be
serieis—estarieis,you should be
serião—estarião,they should be.

Conditional past.
teria sido or teria estado,I should have been
terias sido—terias estado,thou shouldst have been
teria sido—teria estado,he should have been
teriamos sido—teriamos estado,we should have been
terieis sido—terieis estado,you should have been
terião sido—terião estado,they should have been.
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que seja or esteja,that I may be
sejas—estejas,that thou mayest be
seja—esteja,that he may be
sejamos—estejamos,that we may be
sejais—estejais,that you may be
sejão—estejão,that they may be.

Imperfect.
que fora or estivera,that I might be
foras—estiveras,that thou mightst be
fora—estivera,that he might be
foramos—estiveramos,that we might be
foreis—estivereis,that you might be
forão—estiverão,that they might be.

Past definite.
que fosse or estivesse,that I may have been
fosses—estivesses,that thou mayest have been
fosse—estivesse,that he may have been
fossemos—estivessemos,that we may have been
fosseis—estivesseis,that you may have been
fossem—estivessem,that they may have been.

Past indefinite.
que tenha sido or tenha estado,that I may have been
tenhas sido—tenhas estado,that thou mayest have been
tenha sido—tenha estado,that he may have been
tenhamos sido—tenhamos estado,that we may have been
tenhais sido—tenhais estado,that you may have been
tenhão sido—tenhão estado,that they may have been.

Pluperfect.
que tivesse sido or tivesse estado,that I might have been
tivesses sido—tivesses estado,that thou mightst have been
tivesse sido—tivesse estado,that he might have been
tivessemos sido—tivessemos estado,that we might have been
tivesseis sido—tivesseis estado,that you might have been
tivessem sido—tivessem estado,that they might have been.

Simple Future.
que for or estiver,that I shall be
fores—estiveres,that thou shalt be
for—estiver,that he shall be
formos—estivermos,that we shall be
fordes—estiverdes,that you shall be
forem—estiverem,that they shall be.

Compound Future.
que haja de ser or haja de estar,that I shall be.
hajas de ser—hajas de estar,
haja de ser—haja de estar,
hajamos de ser—hajamos de estar,
hajais de ser—hajais de estar,
hajão de ser—hajão de estar

Future past.
quandotiver sido or tiver estado,when I shall have been
tiveres sido—tiveres estado,when thou shalt have been
tiver sido—tiver estado,when he shall have been
tivermos sido—tivermos estado,when we shall have been
tiverdes sido—tiverdes estado,when you shall have been
tiverem sido—tiverem estado,when they shall have been.

Imperative.
sê tu or está tu,be thou
seja elle—esteja elle,let him be
sejamos nós—estejamos nós,let us be
sede vós—estai vós,be ye
sejão elles—estejão elles,let them be.

7.
The Regular Verbs.