Glue, gelatine, animal charcoal, phosphorous, cements, pastes and mucilages

by F. Dawidowsky

According to a later patent (German patent 121422 f. Fabrik Bettenhausen Marquart and Schulz), the insoluble metarabin is converted into soluble arabin by heating the desaccharized beet-root slices with phosphoric acid and water. According to a supplement to this patent (122048), conversion is effected by heating the slices with aqueous solutions of organic acids and phenols, or the acid salts of oxalic, tartaric or phosphoric acids.

---

INDEX.

• Acid calcium phosphate, [120]
• —— —— —— crystallization of, [125], [126]
• —— —— —— formation of, [121]-124
• —— sodium sulphate, use of, in drying glue, [72], [73]
• Acidity, determination of, in glue, [205], [206]
• Acids, dilute, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• Adamson, Wm., method of, for removing hydrocarbons from substances which have been treated therewith, [84]-86
• —— —— method of, for treating substances with hydro carbon vapor for the purpose of extracting oils, fats, etc., [79]-82
• —— —— method of, for treating substances with liquid hydrocarbons for the purpose of extracting oils, fats, etc., [82]-84
• —— —— and Simonis, Chas. F. A., apparatus of, for extracting bones with benzine, [76]-79
• Adhesive paste, [264]
• Adulterations of glue, determination of, [214], [215]
• Agar-Agar, [12], [201], [202]
• Air-bladders, [16], [41]
• —— bleaching glue in the, [141]
• —— drying the cakes of glue in the, [64]
• Alabaster, [244]
• —— cement for, [242]
• Albumen paste, [265], [266]
• —— —— use of, for clarifying glue liquor, [54]
• Alum cement, [228]
• —— —— effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• —— —— use of, for clarifying glue liquor, [54]
• —— —— —— —— preserving paste, [257]
• Amber, resinous cement for, [229]
• American cement for jewelers, [252]
• American glue, analysis of, [207]
• Ammonium sulphate, use of, in drying glue, [72], [73]
• Animal charcoal, bleaching glue with, [142]
• —— —— bones for the manufacture of, [107]
• —— —— carbonization of bones for, [108]-112
• —— —— decolorizing glue liquor with, [55]
• —— —— manufacture of, [112], [113]
• —— —— yield of, [113]
• —— skin, constitution of, [17], [18]
• Antiseptics for the preservation of glue-stock, [30]
• Arabin, conversion of metarabin into, [271]
• Arabol-gum, preparation of, [270]
• Ash, burning bones to, [117]-119
• Bacteriology, use of gelatine in, [194]
• Banknote glue, [269]
• Barium chloride, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• Basic calcium phosphate, [120]
• Beet-root slices, desaccharized, preparation of an adhesive substance from, [270], [271]
• Belgian retort-furnace for the carbonization of bones, [109]-112
• Benzine, extracting fat from bones with, [76]-92
• Billiard balls, compound for, [155], [156]
• Bleaching glue, methods of, [141]-145
• —— —— stock, [55], [56]
• Blood, fresh, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, [54]
• Blumenthal’s method of preparing dextrine, [260], [261]
• Boiler for glue boiling, [44]
• Boiling bones, [74], [75]
• —— —— duration of, [45]
• —— —— or cooking glue, [44]-52
• Bone ash, composition of, [119]
• —— —— conversion of, into a coarse powder, [119]
• —— —— decomposition of, by sulphuric acid, [119]-125
• —— —— kiln for, [117]-119
• —— —— preparation of, [117]-119
• —— —— yield of, [119]
• —— cartilage, composition of, [32]
• —— cement for, [230]
• —— crusher, [36]
• —— gelatine, [170]-180
• —— —— modern process of preparing, [179], [180]
• —— -glue, manufacture of, [74]-116
• —— meal, glue and fat, simultaneous utilization of bones for, [104]-113
• —— -mill, Crosskill, [36]
• —— raw materials, [16]
• —— size, [159], [160]
• Bones, absorption of sulphurous acid by, [92]
• —— Adamson and Simonis’ apparatus for extracting, [76]-79
• —— and cartilages, [31]-39
• —— apparatus for extracting the fat from, with benzine, [76]-94
• —— Belgian retort-furnace for the carbonization of, [109]-112
• —— boiling of, [74], [75]
• —— burning of, to ash, [117]-119
• —— buying of, [32]
• —— carbonization of, [108]-112
• —— constitution of, [32]
• —— crushed, sorting of, [36], [37]
• —— crushing or grinding of, [33]-36
• —— extraction of, [76]-94
• —— —— —— phosphates from, [115]
• —— fatty matters in, [32]
• —— for the manufacture of animal charcoal, [107]
• —— honey-combed, [39]
• —— Leuner’s apparatus for extracting, [90]-92
• —— lime bath for, [37]
• —— products obtained in the distillation of, [112]
• —— Seltsam’s apparatus for extracting, [84]-86
• —— —— apparatus for extracting, improved by Th. Richter, [88]-90
• —— simultaneous utilization of, for fat, bone-meal and glue, [104]-113
• —— —— utilization of, for fat, glue and calcium phosphate, [113]-116
• —— sorting of, [32], [33], [104], [105]
• —— sulphurous acid for extracting, [92]-94
• —— treatment of, with high pressure steam, [105]-107
• —— utilization of the liquor obtained in the treatment of, with hydrochloric acid, [125]-127
• —— value of, [32]
• —— waste of, from the preparation of tinned provisions, [19]
• Bookbinder’s glue, [12]
• —— size, [160]
• Book isinglass, [197]
• Boric acid, preservation of glue-stock with, [30]
• Bottles, cracked, cement for, [240], [241]
• Bouillon tablets, [12]
• Brazilian isinglass, [199], [200]
• Briers, D. J., process for the preparation of bone gelatine employed by, [171]-179
• Brochette, [43]
• Brushmaker’s cement, [251]
• Bullock’s feet, [18]
• —— hide, waste of, [18]
• —— leather, [30]
• Burning bones to ash, [117]-119
• Cakes, cutting glue into, [57]-64
• —— drying the, [64]-73
• —— machines for cutting the jelly into, [60]-64
• —— shape of, [57], [58]
• —— tools for cutting the jelly into, [59]
• Calcium chloride, [116]
• —— metaphosphate, [120], [127]
• —— phosphate, [115]
• —— —— fat and glue, simultaneous utilization of bones for, [113]-116
• Calf leather, [30]
• —— skin waste, [18]
• Calves’ feet, [30]
• —— heads, [18], [30]
• Carbolic acid, preservation of glue-stock with, [29]
• —— —— use of, for preserving paste, [257], [258]
• Carbon disulphide, use of, for extracting bones, [76]
• Cardboard, paste for, [269]
• Cartilage, [1]
• —— conversion of, into glue, [94]-104
• —— drying of, [114]
• —— preservation of, [114]
• —— treatment of, with high-pressure steam, [98]
• —— yield of glue from, [115]
• Cartilages and bones, [31]-39
• Caseine cement which can be kept for a long time, [239]
• —— cements, [237]-240
• —— mucilage, [264]
• —— —— for photographer’s use, [266]
• —— ordinary technical, preparation of, [238], [239]
• —— pure, preparation of, [237], [238]
• Castings, cement for filling in defects in, [246]
• Cattle, pieces of hide from the lower parts of the limbs of, [30]
• Cayenne isinglass, [199], [200]
• Cellular tissue, [1]
• Celluloid, cement for, [252]
• Cement resisting acids, [248]
• —— —— —— very high temperatures, [248]
• Cements, caseine, [237]-240
• —— chemical nature of, [219]
• —— classification of, [218]-223
• —— for chemical apparatus, [247]-249
• —— —— —— —— special purposes, [249]-252
• —— glue and starch, [222], [223]
• —— glycerine, [242]
• —— gypsum, [244], [245]
• —— how to use, [252]-255
• —— iron, [245]-247
• —— lime, [223], [243], [244]
• —— oil, [219], [220], [224]-229
• —— pastes and mucilages, preparation of, [224]-271
• —— resinous, [220], [221], [229]-233
• —— resisting high temperatures, [246]
• —— rubber and gutta-percha, [222], [233]-237
• —— water glass, [240]-242
• Chalk, [243]
• Charcoal, animal, bleaching glue with, [142]
• —— —— bones for the manufacture of, [107]
• —— —— carbonization of bones for, [108]-112
• —— —— manufacture of, [112], [113]
• —— —— yield of, [113]
• —— mixing calcium phosphate with, [124]
• Chemical apparatus, cements for, [247]-249
• Chinese isinglass, [201], [202]
• Chlorbarium, soaking hides in, [20]
• Chloride of lime, bleaching glue-stock with, [55]
• Chlorine, bleaching glue with, [141]
• Chondrin, chemical composition of, [5], [6]
• —— conversion of, into glutin, [6]
• —— formation of, [3]
• —— properties of, [5]
• —— pure, preparation of, [5]
• Chrome glue, [153]
• Clarifying glue liquor, [52]-56
• —— —— —— apparatus for, [98]
• —— —— —— vats, [53]
• Clay crucibles, cracked, cement for, [243]
• Clearness of glue, definition of, [53]
• Clock faces, white enameled, cement for, [230]
• Cloth, cement for, [252]
• —— paste for attaching, to table tops, [269]
• Colle franche, [43]
• Cologne glue, [148]
• Color mixtures, glue for, [11]
• —— of glue, definition of, [53]
• Colored gelatine, [181], [182]
• Coloring glue, [156]
• —— matters for gelatine, [181], [182]
• —— substances, removal of, from glue liquor, [54]-56
• Combs, hard rubber, cement for, [236]
• Common salt, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• Constitution of glue, [3]-6
• Conversion of cartilage into glue, [94]-104
• Cooking, duration of, [44]
• —— or boiling glue, [44]-52
• Cooling boxes, [100]
• —— glue liquor, [100]
• Corium, [1], [17]
• Court-plaster, [12], [184], [185]
• Cox, J. and G., process for the manufacture of gelatine patented by, [166], [167]
• Crockery, cement for, [236], [237]
• Crosskill bone mill, [36]
• Crucibles, cement for, [243]
• Crude glue, definition of, [3]
• —— —— preparation of, [43]
• Culinary purposes, glue for, [12]-14
• Dark steam glue, [152]
• Devoulx, cutting apparatus invented by, [62]-64
• Dextrine mucilage, [267]
• —— —— preparation of, [259]-261
• Diamond cement, [229]
• Distillation of crude phosphorus, [133]-135
• —— —— phosphorus, [127]-132
• Drying, acceleration of, [72], [73]
• —— cakes of glue, [64]-73
• —— galleries, [68]-71
• —— house, modern, [71], [72]
• Drying room, [65]
• —— —— regulating the temperature of the, [67], [68]
• East India isinglass, [199]
• Elastic cement, [234]
• —— gutta-percha cement, [236]
• —— masses, glue for, [14]
• —— paste, [263]
• Electric furnace for the manufacture of phosphorus, [138]-140
• Electrical apparatus, cement for, [251], [252]
• Emery paper, use of glue in the manufacture of, [12]
• Epidermis, [17]
• Epsom salt, behavior of glue solution towards, [7]
• —— —— use of, in drying glue, [72], [73]
• Evaporating pan, open, [98]-100
• —— pans, [124]
• Evaporators, spiral, [100], [101]
• Extraction of bones, [76]-94
• Fabrics, water-proofing of, [161]-163
• Fancy articles, fine, paste for, [265]
• Fans, gelatine veneers for, [15]
• Fat, bone meal and glue, simultaneous utilization of bones for, [104]-113
• —— extraction of, with benzine, [76]-92
• —— —— —— hydrocarbon vapors, [79]-82
• —— —— —— liquid hydrocarbons, [82]-84
• —— glue and calcium phosphate, simultaneous utilization of bones for, [113]-116
• Fertilizers, utilization of liquors for, [116]
• Fining, gelatine for, [182]
• Fish bladders, [1]
• —— —— glue, [202]-204
• —— —— —— points to be observed in the manufacture of, [41], [42]
• —— —— —— raw materials for, [41], [42]
• —— scales, [16], [42]
• —— —— preparation of glue from, [203]
• Fleck’s kiln for burning bones, [118], [119]
• —— process of accelerating the drying of glue, [72], [73]
• Flour paste, [256]-258, [261], [262]
• Fluid pastes, [264], [265]
• Foils, gelatine, [15], [185], [186]
• Formaldehyde, preservation of glue-stock with, [29], [30]
• Forming or moulding the glue, [56]-64
• Formo-gelatine, [193], [194]
• French mastic, [227]
• —— putty, [225]
• Friedberg’s apparatus for clarifying glue liquor, [98]
• —- —— —— conversion of cartilage into glue, [94]-97
• Furnace, electric, for the manufacture of phosphorus, [138]-140
• Galley furnace, [128], [129]
• Galvanized iron-wire netting, [66]
• Gelatin, pure, preparation of, [4]
• Gelatine and glycerine, compound of, [12]
• —— and products prepared from it, manufacture of, [165]-195
• —— artificial silk from, [195]
• —— capsules, [14], [184]
• —— colored, [181], [182]
• —— constitution of, [165]
• —— Cox’s process for the manufacture of, [166], [167]
• —— foils, [15], [185], [186]
• —— for fining purposes, [182]
• —— for photographic printing and photographic purposes in general, [183], [184]
• —— Jullion and Pirie’s process for the preparation of, [38]
• —— Nelson’s process for the manufacture of, [166]
• —— preparation of, from ordinary glue, [182], [183]
• —— substitute for, [203], [204]
• —— Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of, [167]
• —— testing of, [205]-217
• —— veneers, [15], [186]-193
• —— yielding tissues, [1]
• German isinglass, [200]
• Gilder’s glue, [150]
• Glass, cement for, [230], [233], [239], [241], [243], [245]
• —— —— for attaching metal letters to, [249]
• —— —— —— —— —— to metal, [251]
• —— mastic cement for, [232]
• —— oil cement for, [228]
• —— paper, use of glue in the manufacture of, [12]
• —— paste for attaching labels to, [270]
• —— plates, gelatinizing liquors upon, [58], [59]
• —— upon glass, cement for, [230]
• —— —— metal, cement for, [230]
• Glauber’s salt, use of, in drying glue, [72], [73]
• Gloves, waste from the manufacture of, [43]
• Glue, acceleration of the drying of, [72], [73]
• —— addition of mineral substances to, [149]
• —— American, analysis of, [207]
• —— and starch cements, [222], [223]
• —— as a binding agent, [11]
• —— —— —— joining medium, [10], [11]
• —— banknote or mouth, [269]
• —— boiler, Terne’s, [51], [52]
• —— boiling, boiler for, [44]
• —— —— convenient apparatus for, [46], [47]
• —— —— in open jacketed pans, [49], [50]
• —— —— or cooking, [44]-52
• —— —— with steam, boiler for, [47]-49
• —— chemical composition of, [8]
• —— chrome, [153]
• —— clearness of, [53]
• —— Cologne, [148]
• —— color of, [53]
• —— coloring of, [156]
• —— constitution of, [3]-6
• —— conversion of cartilage into, [94]-104
• —— cooking, process of, [51]
• —— crude, definition of, [3]
• —— —— preparation of, [43]
• —— cutting the, into cakes, [57]-64
• —— deduction of the quality of, from indirect properties, [207], [208]
• —— determination of acidity in, [205], [206]
• —— —— of adulterations of, [214], [215]
• —— —— of glutin in, [206], [207]
• —— —— of moisture in, [205]
• —— different varieties of, and their preparation, [146]-164
• —— drying cakes of, [64]-73
• —— —— room for, [65]
• —— factory, location of a, [21]
• —— —— manner of carrying on the work in a, [26]-30
• —— fat and bone-meal, simultaneous utilization of bones for, [104]-113
• —— for attaching leather to metal, [153]
• —— —— culinary and medicinal purposes, [12]-14
• —— —— elastic masses and as a partial substitute for rubber, [14]
• —— —— fancy articles, [14], [15]
• Glue joints in leather driving belts, [163]
• —— —— —— leather, paper, etc., [153], [154]
• —— —— —— parchment paper in making sausage skins, [154], [155]
• —— formation of, [6]
• —— from various materials, external characteristics of, [6], [7]
• —— gilder’s, [150]
• —— holding power of, [147], [148]
• —— how to make and use, [147]
• —— in animal organism, [2]
• —— —— sizing, [12]
• —— inferior qualities of, [12]
• —— joiner’s, [146]
• —— Kissling’s results in testing, [215]
• —— liquid, [151], [152]
• —— liquor, apparatus for clarifying, [98]
• —— —— clarifying the, [52]-56
• —— —— concentration of, [50]
• —— —— cooling of, [100]
• —— —— decolorizing of, with animal charcoal, [55]
• —— —— instrument for measuring the percentage of glue in, [103]
• —— measuring the percentage of, in glue liquor, [103], [104]
• —— methods of bleaching, [141]-145
• —— moulding or forming of, [56]-64
• —— nature of, [1]-9
• —— nets for drying, [66], [67]
• —— ordinary, preparation of gelatine from, [182], [183]
• —— parchment, [150]
• —— Paris, [150], [151]
• —— patent, [150]
• —— practical testing of, [215]-217
• —— principal substances employed as raw material for, [16]
• —— properties of, and its behavior towards other substances, [6]-9
• —— raw materials and their preparation for the manufacture of, [16]-38
• —— results obtained by comparative experiments in testing, [209], [210]
• —— Russian, [149], [150]
• —— size, [150]
• —— solution, behavior of, towards salts, [7], [8]
• —— steam, [152]
• —— stock, bleaching of, [55], [56]
• —— —— dry-limed, [19]
• —— —— dry, uncured, or salted, [19]
• —— —— green-limed, [19]
• —— —— green-salted, [19]
• —— —— influence of the age of animals on the product from, [20]
• —— —— limed, washing of, [21]-26
• —— —— notes in reference to judging, [19], [20]
• —— —— preparation of, [21]-38
• —— —— preservation of, [29]
• —— —— sheds for, [26]
• —— —— transformation in boiling the, [2]
• —— —— washer, [22]-26
• —— substitute for, [203], [204]
• —— transition stages of, [2]
• —— uses of, [10]-15
• —— testing of, [205]-217
• —— tungstic, [155]
• —— water-proof, [160]
• —— yield of, from cartilage, [115]
• —— —— —— from tannery waste, [18]
• —— -yielding substance, production of, [2]
• —— —— tissues, [1]
• Glutin, conversion of chondrin into, [6]
• —— determination of, in glue, [206], [207]
• —— formation of, [3]
• —— properties of, [4], [5]
• —— pure, preparation of, [4]
• Glycerine and glycerine cements, [242]
• —— —— litharge cement, [242]
• —— paste, [266]
• —— —— for office use, [268]
• —— properties of, [242]
• Glycocoll, [6]
• Goat leather, [31]
• Gray lime, [28]
• Green waste, liming of, [26], [27]
• Gum tragacanth, [261]
• Gutta-percha and rubber cements, [222], [233]-237
• Gypsum, [244]
• Gypsum cements, [244], [245]
• Hager’s diamond cement, [229]
• Hard rubber cement, [234]
• —— combs, cement for, [236]
• Hare skins, [18], [31]
• Hartshorn, [1]
• Hayes, S. Dana, analysis of American glue by, [207]
• Heat-resisting cement, [245]
• Hectograph mass, [14], [163], [164]
• Heuzé’s method of preparing dextrine, [261]
• Hide, transformation in drying the, [2]
• Hides for glue-stock, classification of, [30], [31]
• —— soaking of, in chlorbarium, [20]
• Hoeveller, W. A., apparatus for drying glue invented by, [68]-71
• —— glue-stock washer of, [22]-26
• Hog skins, [18]
• Hollander, [39]
• Horn, cement for, [232]
• —— piths, [19]
• Horses’ hoofs, cement for, [236]
• Hudson Bay isinglass, [199]
• Hydraulic works, cement for, [241]
• Hydrocarbon vapors, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, [79]-82
• Hydrocarbons, liquid, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, [82]-84
• —— removal of, from substances, [84]-86
• Hydrochloric acid, treatment of bones with, [37]
• —— —— utilization of the liquor obtained in treating bones with, [125]-127
• Ichthyocolle Française, [200], [201]
• Irish moss, [202]
• Iron and stone, cement for, [245]
• —— cement for, [245], [246]
• —— cements, [245]-247
• —— pipes, fire-proof cement for, [246]
• —— pots, cracked, cement for, [246]
• —— water tanks, cement for, [246]
• Isinglass, adulteration of, [196], [197]
• —— and its substitutes, [196]-204
• —— chemical composition of, [8]
• —— preparation of, in Russia, [197], [198]
• —— sources of, [196]
• —— spurious, [196]
• —— substitute for, [203], [204]
• Isinglassine, [201]
• Ivory, cement for, [230]
• Jeffrey’s marine glue, [235]
• Jelly, definition of, [3]
• —— effect of tannin on, [8]
• —— machines for cutting the, into cakes, [60]-64
• —— properties of, [7]
• —— tools for cutting the, into cakes, [59]
• —— transformation in boiling the, [2]
• Jennings’ method for the preparation of fish glue, [202], [203]
• Jewelers, American cement for, [252]
• —— cement, [252]
• Joiners, cement for, [243]
• —— glue, [146]
• Jullion and Pirie’s process for the preparation of gelatine, [38]
• Kid leather, waste from paring, [31]
• Kiln for burning bones, [117]-119
• Kissling’s results in testing glue, [215]
• Knapsack leather, [31]
• Knife handles, cement for, [231]
• Label paste, [263]
• Labels, mucilage for, [263]
• —— paste for attaching, to glass, porcelain and metal, [270]
• —— —— for attaching, to polished nickel, [268]
• —— —— for attaching, to tin, [268]
• Lamb leather, [31]
• Leaf isinglass, [197]
• Leather, cement for, [235], [237]
• —— driving belts, glue for joints in, [163]
• —— for glue-stock, classification of, [30], [31]
• —— glue for, [153], [154]
• —— —— —— attaching, to metal, [153]
• —— paste for attaching, to table tops, [269]
• —— —— —— joining, to pasteboard, [267], [268]
• —— skins, actual, [17]
• —— waste, [39]-42
• —— —— comminution of, [39], [40]
• Leucine, [6]
• Leuner’s apparatus for extracting bones, [90]-92
• Lime and glue cement, [244]
• —— —— sugar paste, [265]
• —— bath for bones, [37]
• —— cements, [223], [243], [244]
• —— milk of, preparation of, [26], [27]
• —— precipitation of, by oxalic acid, [54]
• —— slaked, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• —— testing of, [27], [28]
• Limed glue-stock, washing of, [21]-26
• Liming green waste, [26], [27]
• —— waste, [20]
• Linseed oil and clay cement, [248]
• —— —— —— manganese cement, [248]
• Lipowitz’s method of testing glue, [208], [209]
• Liquid fining gelatine, [182]
• —— glue, [151], [152]
• —— sugar and lime paste, [265]
• Litharge cement, [225]
• Magnesium sulphate, [116]
• Manufacture of bone-glue, [74]-116
• —— —— gelatine, and products prepared from it, [165]-195
• —— —— phosphorus, [117]-140
• —— —— skin glue, [43]-73
• Maps, paste for mounting, [266]
• Marble, cement for, [242], [251]
• —— —— for attaching metal letters to, [249]
• —— oil cement for, [228], [229]
• Marine glue, [234], [235]
• Matches, use of glue in the manufacture of, [11]
• Mastic, [226], [227]
• —— cement, [226], [227]
• Medicinal purposes, glue for, [12]-14
• Meerschaum, cement for, [239]
• Meta-gelatin, [7]
• Metal, cement for attaching wood, glass, etc., to, [251]
• —— glue for attaching leather to, [153]
• —— letters upon glass, cement for, [230], [249]
• —— paste for attaching labels to, [270]
• Metals, cement for, [239]
• —— —— for uniting, [241]
• Metarabin, conversion of, into arabin, [271]
• Mica, cement for, [231], [232]
• Milk of lime, preparation of, [26], [27]
• Moisture, determination of, in glue, [205]
• Mother-of-pearl, glue imitations of, [15]
• Moulding boxes, [56]
• —— or forming the glue, [56]-64
• —— refined phosphorus, [135]-137
• Mouth glue, [269]
• Mucilage, [263], [264]
• —— caseine, [264]
• —— —— for photographers’ use, [266]
• —— dextrine, [267]
• —— for attaching labels to tin, [268]
• —— —— labels, [263]
• —— —— office use, [268]
• —— —— postage stamps, [264]
• —— preservation of, [259], [260]
• —— strong, [267]
• —— tragacanth, [264]
• Mucilages and pastes, [255]-271
• —— —— —— for special purposes, [261]-271
• —— —— pastes and cements, preparation of, [224]-271
• Muratori and Landry’s method of water-proofing fabrics, [162], [163]
• Muzmann and Krakowitzer’s method of water-proofing fabrics, [162], [163]
• Nature of glue, [1]-9
• Nelson, G., process of, for the manufacture of gelatine, [166]
• Nets for drying glue, [66], [67]
• Netting, metallic, [66]
• —— twine, [66], [67]
• Neutral potassium tartrate, behavior of glue solution towards, [7]
• New York isinglass, [198]
• Nickel, polished, paste for attaching labels to, [268]
• North American isinglass, [198]
• Office use, glycerine paste for, [268]
• —— —— mucilage for, [268]
• Oil cements, [219], [220], [224]-229
• Oils, extraction of, with hydrocarbon vapors, [79]-82
• —— —— —— with liquid hydrocarbons, [82]-84
• Ornaments, indestructible mass for, [155]
• Osseine, [1]
• Oxalic acid, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• —— —— precipitation of lime by, [54]
• Pads, paste for, [270]
• Paget’s mastic, [227]
• Pale steam glue, [152]
• Pan, open evaporating, [98]-100
• Pans, evaporating, [124]
• —— open jacketed, [49], [50]
• —— vacuum, [101]-103
• Paper bags, paste for, [266]
• —— colored, use of glue in the manufacture of, [11]
• —— glue for, [153], [154]
• —— hangings, glue in the manufacture of, [11]
• —— paste for, [265]
• —— —— —— fastening, on tin-foil, [266], [270]
• Parchment glue, [150]
• —— paper, glue for, in making sausage skins, [154], [155]
• —— scraps, [18]
• Paris glue, [150], [151]
• Paste, adhesive, [264]
• —— albumen, [265], [266]
• —— clean and durable, [268], [269]
• —— elastic or pliable, [263]
• —— fluid, [264], [265]
• —— for attaching cloth or leather to table tops, [269]
• —— —— —— labels to glass, porcelain and metal, [270]
• —— —— —— —— to polished nickel, [268]
• —— —— cardboard, [269]
• —— —— fastening paper on tin foil, [266], [270]
• —— —— joining leather to pasteboard, [267], [268]
• —— —— mounting maps, [266]
• —— —— pads, [270]
• —— —— paper and fine fancy articles, [265]
• —— —— —— bags, [266]
• —- —— scrap-books, [266], [267]
• —— —— skins, [267]
• —— glycerine, [266]
• —— —— for office use, [268]
• —— label, [263]
• —— preparation of, [255]
• —— preservatives for, [257]
• —— rules to be observed in the preparation of, [256]
• —— strong adhesive, [262]
• —— sugar and lime, [265]
• —— that will not sour, [262]
• —— Venetian, [262]
• Paste-board, paste for joining leather to, [267], [268]
• Pastes and mucilages, [255]-271
• —— —— —— for special purposes, [261]-271
• —— mucilages and cements, preparation of, [224]-271
• Patent glue, [150]
• Patriarch isinglass, [197]
• Permanent white, addition of, to glue, [149]
• Petroleum, cement to withstand the action of, [231]
• —— lamps, cement for, [231]
• Phosphates, extraction of, from bones, [115]
• Phosphorus, crude, composition of, [131], [132]
• —— —— distillation of, [133]-135
• —— —— purification of, [132]
• —— distillation of, [127]-132
• —— galley furnace for distilling, [128], [129]
• —— loss of, [132]
• —— manufacture of, [117]-140
• —— —— of, with the assistance of electricity, [138]-140
• —— operations in the preparation of, [117]
• —— refined, moulding of, [135]-137
• —— refining and purifying of, [132]-135
• —— receivers for, [129]
• —— removal of, from the receivers, [131]
• —— residue in the manufacture of, [127]
• —— sticks, mode of forming, [135]-137
• —— storing of, [138]
• Photographers, caseine mucilage for [266]
• Photographic printing, gelatine for [183], [184]
• Photo-lithography, use of glue in, [14]
• Pierres de mastic, [226], [227]
• Pipes exposed to a red heat, cement for tightening joints of, [241]
• Plaster of Paris, [244]
• —— —— —— cement, universal, [245]
• —— —— —— statues, cement for, [244], [245]
• Pliable paste, [263]
• Porcelain, cement for, [231], [239], [240], [241], [243], [245]
• —— oil cement for, [229]
• —— paste for attaching labels to, [270]
• —— sulphur cement for, [232], [233]
• Postage stamps, mucilage for, [264]
• Potassium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, [7]
• Printing rollers, compositions for, [157]
• Putty, [224], [225]
• Quick lime, [243]
• Rabbit skins, [18], [31]
• Rag-engine, [39]
• Raw materials and their preparation for the manufacture of glue, [16]-38
• —— —— collection and buying of, [16]
• —— —— division of, [16]
• Receivers for collecting phosphorus, [129]
• —— —— removal of phosphorus from the, [131]
• Red lead cement, [225]
• Resinous cements, [220], [221], [229]-233
• Retort-furnace, Belgian, for the carbonization of bones, [109]-112
• Retorts, [127], [128]
• Rochelle salts, behavior of glue solution towards, [7]
• Rubber and gutta-percha cements, [222], [233]-237
• —— cement for, [250]
• —— —— —— chemical apparatus, [248], [249]
• —— glue as a partial substitute for, [14]
• Russia, preparation of isinglass in, [197], [198]
• Russian glue, [149], [150]
• —— isinglass, [197], [198]
• —— steam glue, [152]
• Sahlstrom’s process for preparing a substitute for isinglass, gelatine and glue, [203], [204]
• Sal ammoniac, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• Saltpetre, effect of, on glue solution, [7]
• Salts, behavior of glue solution towards, [7], [8]
• Samovey leaf isinglass, [197]
• Sandpaper, use of glue in the manufacture of, [12]
• Sausage skins, glue for parchment paper in making, [154], [155]
• Scheibler’s cement for chemical apparatus, [249]
• Schneible, J., machine for cutting the jelly into cakes invented by, [60]-62
• Scrap-books, paste for, [266], [267]
• Selenite, [244]
• Seltsam’s apparatus for extracting bones, [84]-86
• —— —— for extracting bones improved by Th. Richter, [88]-90
• Serbat’s mastic, [227], [228]
• Seubert’s apparatus for moulding phosphorus, [135], [136]
• Sheds for glue-stock, [26]
• Sheep leather, [31]
• —— skin waste, [18]
• Shell lime, [28]
• Shoemakers’ paste, [258], [259]
• Siberian purse isinglass, [197]
• Sieve for sorting crushed bones, [36], [37]
• Silicate of soda, [240]
• Silk, artificial, from gelatine, [195]
• Sinews, [1]
• Size, [157]-160
• —— glue, [150]
• Sizing, glue in, [12]
• Skin gelatine, [166]-170
• —— —— modern process of preparing, [167]-170
• —— glue, classification of operations in the manufacture of, [43]
• —— —— manufacture of, [43]-73
• —— -like raw materials, [16]
• Skins, paste for, [267]
• —— steeping of, [18]
• —— used for packing, use of, for glue, [19]
• Sodium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, [7]
• Soft putty, [225]
• —— rubber cement, [233], [234]
• Sounds, [41]
• Spiral evaporators, [100], [101]
• Stamping mill for crushing bones, [34], [35]
• Staple isinglass, [197]
• Starch and glue cements, [222], [223]
• —— paste, [255], [256], [261]
• Steam, apparatus for boiling glue with, [47]-49
• Steam boiler cement, [250]
• —— glue, [152]
• —— high-pressure, treatment of bones with, [105]-107
• —— pipes, cement for, [250], [251]
• —— —— oil cement free from lead for, [228]
• —— —— —— cements for, [228]
• Steaming bones, [75], [76]
• Stephenson’s oil cement, [228]
• Stick mastic cement, [232]
• Stone lime, [28]
• Stove plates, cracked, cement for, [246]
• Stoves, black cement for, [246]
• Stratena, [252]
• Straw, use of, as a filter, [44]
• Sugar and lime paste, [265]
• Sulphate of alumina, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, [54]
• —— —— baryta, addition of, to glue, [149]
• Sulphuric acid, decomposition of bone ash by, [119]-125
• Sulphurous acid, absorption of, by bones, [92]
• —— —— bleaching glue with, [143]-145
• —— —— glue-stock with, [55], [56]
• —— —— dilute, treatment of bones with, [38]
• —— —— generation of, [93], [94]
• —— —— process for extracting bones, [92]-94
• —— —— solution, apparatus for the production of, [143], [144]
• Surrons, [31]
• Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of gelatine, [167]
• Table tops, paste for attaching cloth or leather to, [269]
• Tannery waste, yield of glue from, [18]
• Tannin as a test for the presence of gelatine, [165]
• —— effect of, on glue solution, [8]
• —— removal of, from leather waste, [39]-41
• Tendons, [1]
• Terne’s apparatus for the generation of sulphurous acid, [94]
• —— glue boiler, [51], [52]
• Terra-cotta articles, cement for, [232]
• Testing glue and gelatine, [205]-217
• Tin foil, paste for fastening paper on, [266], [270]
• Tin paste for attaching labels to, [268]
• Tires, cement for, [250]
• Tools for cutting the jelly into cakes, [59]
• Tortoise shell, cement for, [232]
• —— —— glue imitations of, [15]
• Toys indestructible mass for, [155]
• Tragacanth, [261]
• —— mucilage, [264]
• Transition stages of glue, [2], [3]
• Tub-size, manufacture of, [158], [159]
• Tungstic glue, [155]
• Turners, cement for, [229], [230]
• Twine netting, objections to, [66], [67]
• Under skin, [17]
• Uses of glue, [10]-15
• Vacuum pans, [101]-103
• Vasa lymphatica, [1]
• Vats, clarifying, [53]
• Veneers, gelatine, [15], [186]-193
• Venetian paste, [262]
• Walls, damp, marine glue for, [235]
• Wash basins, cement for, [225], [226]
• Washing drum, [22]
• Waste, green, liming of, [26], [27]
• —— liming of, [20]
• —— putrefaction of, [20], [21]
• Water-glass and water-glass cements, [240]-242
• —— —— constitution of, [240]
• Water-proof cement, [227]
• —— —— glue, [160]
• —— proofing fabrics, [161]-163
• —— —— wrapping paper, [160], [161]
• —— tanks, iron, cement for, [246]
• Weavers’ looms, worn-out hinges from, [30]
• Weidenbusch’s method of testing glue, [211]-213
• Whalebone, cement for, [232]
• Whale glue, [204]
• Whip leather, [30]
• White-lead, addition of, to glue, [149]
• Wood, cement for, [230], [239], [240]
• —— —— —— attaching metal letters to, [249]
• —— —— —— —— to metal, [251]
• Wooden vessels, insoluble cement for, [233]
• Wrapping paper, water-proof, [160], [161]
• Zinc plates, gelatinizing liquors upon, [58], [59]
• —— white cement, [226]
• —— addition of, to glue, [149]

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Transcriber's Notes

Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Variations in hyphenation have been standardised but all other spelling and punctuation remains unchanged.

The following corrections have been made:

From
[III.] 3Ca(PO₃)₂ + 10C = 10CO + Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = P₂
to
III. 3Ca(PO₃)₂ + 10C = 10CO + Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + P₄

From [3Ca](PO₃)₂ + 5Ca₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 10CO + 4P.
to
3Ca(PO₃)₂ + 10C = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 10CO + 4P.