[ LIST OF PLANS AND ILLUSTRATIONS ]

(For precise references to sources see the various footnotes.)

[ STREETS IN TIMGAD. From a photograph]
[ 1. BABYLON. After Koldewey and others]
[ 2. PIRAEUS. After Milchõfer]
[ 3. SELINUS. After Cavallari and Hulot and Fougères]
[ 4. CYRENE. After Smith and Porcher, 1864]
[ 5. SOLUNTUM. After Cavallari, 1875]
[ 6. PRIENE, GENERAL OUTLINE. After Zippelius]
[ 7. PRIENE, DETAILS OF A PART OF THE EXCAVATED AREA. After the large plan by Wiegand and Schrader, 1904]
[ 8. PRIENE, PANORAMA OF THE TOWN. As restored by Zippelius]
[ 9. MILETUS. After Wiegand, 1911]
[ 10. GERASA. After Schumacher]
[ 11. TERRAMARA OF CASTELLAZZO DI FONTANELLATO. After T.E. Peet]
[ 12. MARZABOTTO. After Brizio and Levi]
[ 13. POMPEII. After Mau, 1910]
[ 14. MODENA. From the plan of Zuccagni-Orlandini, 1844]
[ 15. TURIN. Reduced from a plan published by the Society for the diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Maps, London, 1844, vol. ii) after Zuccagni-Orlandini, 1844]
[ 16. AOSTA. From Promis and others]
17. FLORENCE. [ (A) Modern Florence. ] [ (B) After L. Bardi (1795?) and Zuccagni-Orlandini]
18. LUCCA. From Sinibaldi, 1843
[ 19. HERCULANEUM. After Ruggiero and Beloch]
[ 20. NAPLES. From the Neapolitan Government map of 1865]
[ 21. INSCRIPTION OF ORANGE. From the Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1904]
[ 22. TIMGAD. After R. Cagnat and the large plan by A. Ballu (Ruines de Timgad, Sept années de découvertes (Paris, 1911))]
[ 23. DETAILS OF INSULAE IN TIMGAD. After R. Cagnat, Timgad, p. 337]
[ 24. A PART OF CARTHAGE. Plan based on the Carte archéologique des ruines de Carthage, by Gauckler and Delattre]
[ 25. A PART OF LAIBACH. From a plan by Dr. W. Schmid (VI. Bericht der römisch-germanischen Kommission, 1910-1911)]
[ 26. LINCOLN, OUTLINE OF ROMAN WALLS]
[ 27. LINCOLN, BASES OF THE COLONNADE UNDER BAILGATE. From a photograph]
[ 28. LINCOLN, SEWER UNDER BAILGATE. From a photograph]
[ 29. AUTUN. After H. de Fontenay (Autun et ses Monuments, Autun, 1889)]
[ 30. TRIER. Plan reduced from plan (1:10,000) by the late Dr. Hans Gräven, Die Denkmalpflege, 14 Dec. 1904]
[ 31. SILCHESTER, GENERAL PLAN. Reduced from the large plan by W.H. St. John Hope (1:1800), Archaeologia lxi, plate 85]
[ 32. SILCHESTER, DETAILS OF FOUR INSULAE, THE FORUM AND CHRISTIAN CHURCH. From Archaeologia]
[ 33. CAERWENT, GENERAL PLAN. Reduced from plan by F. King (1:900), Archaeologia lxii, plate 64]
[ 34. BOSTRA. From a plan in Baedeker's Guide to Palestine]
[ 35. SAUVETERRE-DE-GUYENNE, A BASTIDE OF A.D. 1281. From plan by Dr. A.E. Brinckmann]
36. RUINS OF KHARA-KHOTO, A CHINESE TOWN OF ABOUT A.D. 1100. Geographical Journal, Sept. 1910

For the loan of blocks I am indebted to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (fig. 21), to the German Imperial Archaeological Institute (fig. 9), to the Royal Geographical Society (fig. 36), and to the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Editors of the Transactions of the Town-Planning Conference, 1911 (figs. 7, 8, 17, 30, 32, 35). Fig. 11 is from Mr. T.E. Peet's Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy. The other 26 blocks have been prepared for this volume.

[ TABLE OF MEASURES ]

The following figures may be found convenient by readers who wish to take special account of the dimensions cited in the following pages, and may also help them to correct any errors which I have unwittingly admitted.

1 Roman foot = 0.296 metres = 0.97 English feet.
For practical purposes 100 Roman feet = 97 English feet.

1 Iugerum = 120 x 240 Roman feet = 116.4 x 233.8 English feet.
For practical purposes a Iugerum may be taken to be rather over 2/3 of an acre and rather over ¼ of a hectare, and more exactly 2523.3 sq. metres.

1 Metre = 1.09 English yards, a trifle less than 40 ins. 402.5 metres equal a quarter of a mile.

1 Hectare (10000 sq. metres) = 2.47 acres (11955 sq. yds.).