[ [122] ] For the Bastides and Villes Neuves see Dr. A.E. Brinckmann, Deutsche Bauzeitung, Jan.-Feb., 1910, and, for an example, fig. 35. Many of them may be earlier than 1200 (A. Giry, Bibl. de l'École des Chartes, xlii. 451), but those with more or less chess-board plans seem later.
[ [123] ] Compare E.A. Lewis, Medieval Boroughs of Snowdonia, pp. 30, 61 foll.
[ [124] ] So, too, Lemberg. Compare R.F. Kaindl, Die Deutschen in den Karpathenländern, i. 178, 293; ii. 304; he does not, however, deal with the actual plans.
[ [125] ] I have to thank the late Sir Alfred Lyall for a sight of a survey made by English engineers in 1839.