Ave Roma Immortalis, Vol. 1 / Studies from the Chronicles of Rome

by F. Marion Crawford

THE CANCELLERIA
From a print of the last century

The Palace of the Massimo, once built to follow the curve of a narrow winding street, but now facing the same great thoroughfare as the Cancelleria, has something of the same quality, with a wholly different character. It is smaller and more gloomy, and its columns are almost black with age; it was here, in 1455, that Pannartz and Schweinheim, two of those nomadic German scholars who have not yet forgotten the road to Italy, established their printing-press in the house of Pietro de' Massimi, and here took place one of those many romantic tragedies which darkened the end of the sixteenth century. For a certain Signore Massimo, in the year 1585, had been married and had eight sons, mostly grown men, when he fell in love with a light-hearted lady of more wit than virtue, and announced that he would make her his wife, though his sons warned him that they would not bear the slight upon their mother's memory. The old man, infatuated and beside himself with love, would not listen to them, but published the banns, married the woman, and brought her home for his wife.

One of the sons, the youngest, was too timid to join the rest; but on the next morning the seven others went to the bridal apartment, and killed their step-mother when their father was away. But he came back before she was quite dead, and he took the Crucifix from the wall by the bed and cursed his children. And the curse was fulfilled upon them.

Parione is the heart of Mediæval Rome, the very centre of that black cloud of mystery which hangs over the city of the Middle Age. A history might be composed out of Pasquin's sayings, volumes have been written about Cardinal Pompeo Colonna and the ruin he wrought, whole books have been filled with the life and teachings and miracles of Saint Philip Neri, who belonged to this quarter, erected here his great oratory, and is believed to have recalled from the dead a youth of the house of Massimo in that same gloomy palace.

The story of Rome is a tale of murder and sudden death, varied, changing, never repeated in the same way; there is blood on every threshold; a tragedy lies buried in every church and chapel; and again we ask in vain wherein lies the magic of the city that has fed on terror and grown old in carnage, the charm that draws men to her, the power that holds, the magic that enthralls men soul and body, as Lady Venus cast her spells upon Tannhäuser in her mountain of old. Yet none deny it, and as centuries roll on, the poets, the men of letters, the musicians, the artists of all ages, have come to her from far countries and have dwelt here while they might, some for long years, some for the few months they could spare; and all of them have left something, a verse, a line, a sketch, a song that breathes the threefold mystery of love, eternity and death.

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Index

A
Abruzzi, i. [159]; ii. 230
Accoramboni, Flaminio, i. [296]
Vittoria, i. [135], [148], [289]-296, [297]
Agrarian Law, i. [23]
Agrippa, i. [90], [271]; ii. 102
the Younger, ii. 103
Alaric, i. [252]; ii. 297
Alba Longa, i. [3], [78], [130]
Albergo dell' Orso, i. [288]
Alberic, ii. 29
Albornoz, ii. 19, 20, 74
Aldobrandini, i. [209]; ii. 149
Olimpia, i. [209]
Alfonso, i. [185]
Aliturius, ii. 103
Altieri, i. [226]; ii. 45
Ammianus Marcellinus, i. [132], [133], [138]
Amphitheatre, Flavian, i. [91], [179]
Amulius, i. [3]
Anacletus, ii. 295, 296, 304
Anagni, i. [161], [165], [307]; ii. 4, 5
Ancus Martius, i. [4]
Angelico, Beato, ii. 158, 169, 190-192, 195, 285
Anguillara, i. [278]; ii. 138
Titta della, ii. 138, 139
Anio, the, i. [93]
Novus, i. [144]
Vetus, i. [144]
Annibaleschi, Riccardo degli, i. [278]
Antiochus, ii. 120
Antipope—
Anacletus, ii. 84
Boniface, ii. 28
Clement, i. [126]
Gilbert, i. [127]
John of Calabria, ii. 33-37
Antonelli, Cardinal, ii. 217, 223, 224
Antonina, i. [266]
Antonines, the, i. [113], [191], [271]
Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, i. [46], [96], [113], [114], [190], [191]
Appian Way, i. [22], [94]
Appius Claudius, i. [14], [29]
Apulia, Duke of, i. [126], [127]; ii. 77
Aqua Virgo, i. [155]
Aqueduct of Claudius, i. [144]
Arbiter, Petronius, i. [85]
Arch of—
Arcadius, i. [192]
Claudius, i. [155]
Domitian, i. [191], [205]
Gratian, i. [191]
Marcus Aurelius, i. [96], [191], [205]
Portugal, i. [205]
Septimius Severus, ii. 93
Valens, i. [191]
Archive House, ii. 75
Argiletum, the, i. [72]
Ariosto, ii. 149, 174
Aristius, i. [70], [71]
Arnold of Brescia, ii. 73, 76-89
Arnulf, ii. 41
Art, i. [87]; ii 152
and morality, i. [260], [261]; ii. 178, 179
religion, i. [260], [261]
Barocco, i. [303], [316]
Byzantine in Italy, ii. 155, 184, 185
development of taste in, ii. 198
factors in the progress of art, ii. 181
engraving, ii. 186
improved tools, ii. 181
individuality, i. [262]; ii. 175-177
Greek influence on, i. [57]-63
modes of expression of, ii. 181
fresco, ii. 181-183
oil painting, ii. 184-186
of the Renascence, i. [231], [262]; ii. 154
phases of, in Italy, ii. 188
progress of, during the Middle Age, ii. 166, 180
transition from handicraft to, ii. 153
Artois, Count of, i. [161]
Augustan Age, i. [57]-77
Augustulus, i. [30], [47], [53]; ii. 64
Augustus, i. [30], [43]-48, [69], [82], [89], [90], [184], [219], [251], [252], [254], [270];
ii. 64, 75, 95,102, 291
Aurelian, i. [177], [179], [180]; ii. 150
Avalos, Francesco, d', i. [174], [175]
Aventine, the, i. [23], [76]; ii. 10, 40, 85, 119-121, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 132, 302
Avignon, i. [167], [273], [277]; ii. 6, 9
B
Bacchanalia, ii. 122
Bacchic worship, i. [76]; ii. 120
Bajazet the Second, Sultan, i. [276]
Baracconi, i. [104], [141], [178], [188], [252], [264], [274], [304]; ii. 41, 45, 128, 130, 138, 323
Barberi, i. [202]
Barberini, the, i. [157], [187], [226], [268], [301]; ii. 7
Barbo, i. [202]; ii. 45
Barcelona, i. [308]
Bargello, the, i. [129], [293], [296]; ii. 42
Basil and Constantine, ii. 33
Basilica (Pagan)—
Julia, i. [66], [71], [106]; ii. 92
Basilicas (Christian) of—
Constantine, i. [90]; ii. 292, 297
Liberius, i. [138]
Philip and Saint James, i. [170]
Saint John Lateran, i. [107], [112], [117], [278], [281]
Santa Maria Maggiore, i. [107], [135], [139], [147], [148], [166], [208], [278]; ii. 118
Santi Apostoli, i. [157], [170]-172, [205], [241], [242]; ii. 213
Sicininus, i. [134], [138]
Baths, i. [91]
of Agrippa, i. [271]
of Caracalla, ii. 119
of Constantine, i. [144], [188]
of Diocletian, i. [107], [129], [145]-147, [149], [289], [292]
of Novatus, i. [145]
of Philippus, i. [145]
of public, i. [144]
of Severus Alexander, ii. 28
of Titus, i. [55], [107], [152]
Befana, the, i. [298], [299], [300]; ii. 25
Belisarius, i. [266], [267], [269]
Benediction of 1846, the, i. [183]
Benevento, Cola da, i. [219], [220]
Bernard, ii. 77-80
Bernardi, Gianbattista, ii. 54
Bernini, i. [147], [301], [302], [303]; ii. 24
Bibbiena, Cardinal, ii. 146, 285
Maria, ii. 146
Bismarck, ii. 224, 232, 236, 237
Boccaccio, i. [211], [213]
Vineyard, the, i. [189]
Bologna, i. [259]; ii. 58
Borghese, the, i. [206], [226]
Scipio, i. [187]
Borgia, the, i. [209]
Cæsar, i. [149], [151], [169], [213], [287]; ii. 150, 171, 282, 283
Gandia, i. [149], [150], [151], [287]
Lucrezia, i. [149], [177], [185], [287]; ii. 129, 151, 174
Rodrigo, i. [287]; ii. 242, 265, 282
Vanozza, i. [149], [151], [287]
Borgo, the Region, i. [101], [127]; ii. 132, 147, 202-214, 269
Borroinini, i. [301], [302]; ii. 24
Botticelli, ii. 188, 190, 195, 200, 276
Bracci, ii. 318
Bracciano, i. [282], [291], [292], [294]
Duke of, i. [289]
Bramante, i. [305]; ii. 144, 145, 274, 298, 322
Brescia, i. [286]
Bridge. See Ponte
Ælian, the, i. [274]
Cestian, ii. 105
Fabrician, ii. 105
Sublician, i. [6], [23], [67]; ii. 127, 294.
Brotherhood of Saint John Beheaded, ii. 129, 131
Brothers of Prayer and Death, i. [123], [204], [242]
Brunelli, ii. 244
Brutus, i. [6], [12], [18], [41], [58], [80]; ii. 96
Buffalmacco, ii. 196
Bull-fights, i. [252]
Burgundians, i. [251]
C
Cæsar, Julius, i. [29]-33, [35]-41, [250]; ii. 102, 224, 297
Cæsars, the, i. [44]-46, [125], [249], [252], [253]; ii. 224
Julian, i. [252]
Palaces of, i. [4], [191]; ii. 95
Caetani, i. [51], [115], [159], [161], [163], [206], [277]
Benedict, i. [160]
Caligula, i. [46], [252], ii. 96
Campagna, the, i. [92], [94], [158], [237], [243], [253], [282], [312]; ii. 88, 107, 120
Campitelli, the Region, i. [101]; ii. 64
Campo—
dei Fiori, i. [297]
Marzo (Campus Martius), i. [65], [112], [271]
the Region, i. [101], [248], [250], [275]; ii. 6, 44
Vaccino, i. [128]-131, [173]
Canale, Carle, i. [287]
Cancelleria, i. [102], [305], [312], [315], [316]; ii. 223
Canidia, i. [64]; ii. 293
Canossa, i. [126]; ii. 307
Canova, ii. 320
Capet, Hugh, ii. 29
Capitol, the, i. [8], [14], [24], [29], [72], [107], [112], [167], [190], [204], [278], [282];
ii. 12, 13, 21, 22, 52, 64, 65, 67-75, 84, 121, 148, 302
Capitoline hill, i. [106], [194]
Captains of the Regions, i. [110], [112], [114]
Election of, i. [112]
Caracci, the, i. [264]
Carafa, the, ii. 46, 49, 50, 56, 111
Cardinal, i. [186], [188]; ii. 56, 204
Carnival, i. [107], [193]-203, [241], [298]; ii. 113
of Saturn, i. [194]
Carpineto, ii. 229, 230, 232, 239, 287
Carthage, i. [20], [26], [88]
Castagno, Andrea, ii. 89, 185
Castle of—
Grottaferrata, i. [314]
Petrella, i. [286]
the Piccolomini, i. [268]
Sant' Angelo, i. [114], [116], [120], [126], [127], [128], [129], [259], [278], [284], [308], [314];
ii. 17, 28, 37, 40, 56, 59, 60, 109, 152, 202-214, 216, 269
Castracane, Castruccio, i. [165], [166], [170]
Catacombs, the, i. [139]
of Saint Petronilla, ii. 125
Sebastian, ii. 296
Catanei, Vanossa de, i. [287]
Catharine, Queen of Cyprus, ii. 305
Cathedral of Siena, i. [232]
Catiline, i. [27]; ii. 96, 294
Cato, ii. 121
Catullus, i. [86]
Cavour, Count, ii. 90, 224, 228, 237
Cellini, Benvenuto, i. [311], [315]; ii. 157, 195
Cenci, the, ii. 1
Beatrice, i. [147], [285]-287; ii. 2, 129, 151
Francesco, i, [285]; ii. 2
Centra Pio, ii. 238, 239
Ceri, Renzo da, i. [310]
Cesarini, Giuliano, i. [174]; ii. 54, 89
Chapel, Sixtine. See under Vatican
Charlemagne, i. [32], [49], [51], [53], [76], [109]; ii. 297
Charles of Anjou, i. ii. 160
Albert of Sardinia, ii. 221
the Fifth, i. [131], [174], [206], [220], [305], [306]; ii. 138
Chiesa. See Church
Nuova, i. [275]
Chigi, the, i. [258]
Agostino, ii. 144, 146
Fabio, ii. 146
Christianity in Rome, i. [176]
Christina, Queen of Sweden, ii. 150, 151, 304, 308
Chrysostom, ii. 104, 105.
Churches of,—
the Apostles, i. [157], [170]-172, [205], [241], [242]; ii. 213
Aracœli, i. [52], [112], [167]; ii. 57, 70, 75
Cardinal Mazarin, i. [186]
the Gallows, i. [284]
Holy Guardian Angel, i. [122]
the Minerva, ii. 55
the Penitentiaries, ii. 216
the Portuguese, i. [250]
Saint Adrian, i. [71]
Agnes, i. [301], [304]
Augustine, ii. 207
Bernard, i. [291]
Callixtus, ii. 125
Charles, i. [251]
Eustace, ii. 23, 24, 26, 39
George in Velabro, i. [195]; ii. 10
Gregory on the Aventine, ii. 129
Ives, i. [251]; ii. 23, 24
John of the Florentines, i. [273]
Pine Cone, ii. 56
Peter's on the Janiculum, ii. 129
Sylvester, i. [176]
Saints Nereus and Achillæus, ii. 125
Vincent and Anastasius, i. [186]
San Clemente, i. [143]
Giovanni in Laterano, i. [113]
Lorenzo in Lucina, i. [192]
Miranda, i. [71]
Marcello, i. [165], [192]
Pietro in Montorio, ii. 151
Vincoli, i. [118], [283]; ii. 322
Salvatore in Cacaberis, i. [112]
Stefano Rotondo, i. [106]
Sant' Angelo in Pescheria, i. [102]; ii. 3, 10, 110
Santa Francesca Romana, i. [111]
Maria de Crociferi, i. [267]
degli Angeli, i. [146], [258], [259]
dei Monti, i. [118]
del Pianto, i. [113]
di Grotto Pinta, i. [294]
in Campo Marzo, ii. 23
in Via Lata, i. [142]
Nuova, i. [111], 273
Transpontina, ii. 212
della Vittoria, i. [302]
Prisca, ii. 124
Sabina, i. [278]; ii. 40
Trinità dei Pellegrini, ii. 110
Cicero, i. [45], [73]; ii. 96, 294
Cimabue, ii. 156, 157, 162, 163, 169, 188, 189
Cinna, i. [25], [27]
Circolo, ii. 245
Circus, the, i. [64], [253]
Maximus, i. [64], [66]; ii. 84, 119
City of Augustus, i. [57]-77
Making of the, i. [1]-21
of Rienzi, i. [93]; ii. 6-8
of the Empire, i. [22]-56
of the Middle Age, i. [47], [78]-99, [92]
of the Republic, i. [47]
today, i. [55], [92]
Civilization, ii. 177
and bloodshed, ii. 218
morality, ii. 178
progress, ii. 177-180
Claudius, i. [46], [255], [256];
ii. 102
Clœlia, i. [13]
Cœlian hill, i. [106]
Collegio Romano, i. [102];
ii. 45, 61
Colonna, the, i. [51], [94], [104], [135], [153], [157]-170, [172], [176], [187], [206], [217], [251], [252], [271], [272], [275]-283, [306]-315;
ii. 2, 6, 8, 10, 16, 20, 37, 51, 54, 60, 106, 107, 126, 204
Giovanni, i. [104]
Jacopo, i. [159], [165], [192]
Lorenzo, ii. 126, 204-213
Marcantonio, i. [182]; ii. 54
Pietro, i. [159]
Pompeo, i. [305], [310]-317; ii. 205
Prospero, ii. 205
Sciarra, i. [162]-166, [192], [206], [213], [229], [279], [275], [281], [307]
Stephen, i. [161], [165]; ii. 13, 16

the Younger, i. [168]
Vittoria, i. [157], [173]-177; ii. 174
the Region, i. [101], [190]-192; ii. 209
War between Orsini and, i. [51], [104], [159], [168], [182], [275]-283, [306]-315;
ii. 12, 18, 126, 204-211
Colosseum, i. [56], [86], [90], [96], [106], [107], [111], [125], [152], [153], [187], [191], [209], [278];
ii. 25, 64, 66, 84, 97, 202, 203, 301
Column of Piazza Colonna i. [190], [192]
Comitium, i. [112], [257], [268]
Commodus, i. [46], [55]; ii. 97, 285
Confraternities, i. [108], [204]
Conscript Fathers, i. [78], [112]
Constable of Bourbon, i. [52], [259], [273], [304], [309]-311; ii. 308
Constans, i. [135], [136]
Constantine, i. [90], [113], [163]
Constantinople, i. [95], [119]
Contests in the Forum, i. [27], [130]
Convent of Saint Catharine, i. [176]
Convent of Saint Sylvester, i. [176]
Corneto, Cardinal of, ii. 282, 283
Cornomania, i. [141]
Cornutis, i. [87]
Coromania, i. [141], [144]
Corsini, the, ii. 150
Corso, i. [96], [106], [108], [192], [196], [205], [206], [229], [251]
Vittorio Emanuele, i. [275]
Corte Savella, i. [284]; ii. 52
Cosmas, the, ii. 156, 157
Costa, Giovanni da, i. [205]
Court House, i. [71]
Crassus, i. [27], [31];
ii. 128
Crawford, Thomas, i. [147]
Crescentius, ii. 40, 41
Crescenzi, i. [114]; ii. 27, 40, 209
Crescenzio, ii. 28-40
Stefana, ii. 39
Crispi, i. [116], [187]
Crusade, the Second, ii. 86, 105
Crusades, the, i. [76]
Curatii, i. [3], [131]
Customs of early Rome, i. [9], [48]
in dress, i. [48]
religion, i. [48]
D
Dante, i. [110]; ii. 164, 175, 244
Decameron, i. [239]
Decemvirs, i. [14]; ii. 120
Decrees, Semiamiran, i. [178]
Democracy, i. [108]
Development of Rome, i. [7], [18]
some results of, i. [154]
under Barons, i. [51]
Decemvirs, i. [14]
the Empire, i. [29], [30]
Gallic invasion, i. [15]-18
Kings, i. [2]-7, [14]-45
Middle Age, i. [47], [92], [210]-247
Papal rule, i. [46]-50
Republic, i. [7]-14
Tribunes, i. [14]
Dictator of Rome, i. [29], [79]
Dietrich of Bern, ii. 297
Dionysus, ii. 121
Dolabella, i. [34]
Domenichino, ii. 147
Domestic life in Rome, i. [9]
Dominicans, i. [158]; ii. 45, 46, 49, 50, 60, 61
Domitian, i. [45], [152], [205]; ii. [104], [114], [124], [295]
Doria, the, i. [206]; ii. 45
Albert, i. [207]
Andrea, i. [207]
Conrad, i. [207]
Gian Andrea, i. [207]
Lamba, i. [207]
Paganino, i. [207]
Doria-Pamfili, i. [206]-209
Dress in early Rome, i. [48]
Drusus, ii. 102
Duca, Antonio del, i. [146], [147]
Giacomo del, i. [146]
Dürer, Albert, ii. 198
E
Education, ii. 179
Egnatia, i. [75]
Elagabalus, i. [77], [177], [179]; ii. 296, 297
Election of the Pope, ii. 41, 42, 277
Electoral Wards, i. [107]
Elizabeth, Queen of England, ii. 47
Emperors, Roman, i. [46]
of the East, i. [95], [126]
Empire of Constantinople, i. [46]
of Rome, i. [15], [17], [22]-28, [31], [45], [47], [53], [60], [72], [99]
Encyclicals, ii. 244
Erasmus, ii. 151
Esquiline, the, i. [26], [106], [139], [186]; ii. 95, 131, 193
Este, Ippolito d', i. [185]
Etruria, i. [12], [15]
Euodus, i. [255], [256]
Eustace, Saint, ii. 24, 25
square of, ii. 25, 42
Eustachio. See Sant' Eustachio
Eutichianus, ii. 296
Eve of Saint John, i. [140]
the Epiphany, [299]
F
Fabius, i. [20]
Fabatosta, ii. 64, 84
Farnese, the, ii. 151
Julia, ii. 324
Farnesina, the, ii. 144, 149, 151
Fathers, Roman, i. [13], [78], [79]-84
Ferdinand, ii. 205
Ferrara, Duke of, i. [185]
Festivals, i. [193], [298]
Aryan in origin, i. [173]
Befana, i. [299]-301
Carnival, i. [193]-203
Church of the Apostle, i. [172], [173]
Coromania, i. [141]
Epifania, i. [298]-301
Floralia, i. [141]
Lupercalia, i. [194]
May-day in the Campo Vaccino, i. [173]
Saturnalia, i. [194]
Saint John's Eve, i. [140]
Festus, ii. 128
Feuds, family, i. [168]
Field of Mars. See Campo Marzo
Finiguerra, Maso, ii. 186-188
Flamen Dialis, i. [34]
Floralia. See Festivals
Florence, i. [160]
Forli, Melozzo da, i. [171]
Fornarina, the, ii. 144, 146
Forum, i, [8], [9], [11], [14], [15], [17], [26], [27], [64], [72], [111], [126], [129], [194];
ii. 64, 92-94, 97, 102, 294, 295
of Augustus, i. [119]
Trajan, i. [155], [171], [172], [191]
Fountains (Fontane) of—
Egeria, ii. 124
Trevi, i. [155], [156], [186], [267]
Tullianum, i. [8]
Franconia, Duke of, ii. 36, 53
Francis the First, i. [131], [174], [206], [219], [304]
Frangipani, i. [50], [94], [153];
ii. 77, 79, 84, 85
Frederick, Barbarossa, ii. 34, 85, 87
of Naples, i. [151]
the Second, ii. 34
Fulvius, ii. 121
G
Gabrini, Lawrence, ii. 4
Nicholas, i. [23], [93], [103], [168], [211], [281]; ii. 3-23, 308
Gaeta, ii. 36
Galba, ii. 295
Galen, i. [55]
Galera, i. [282], [291]
Galileo, i. [268]
Gardens, i. [93]
Cæsar's, i. [66], [68]
of Lucullus, i. [254], [270]
of the Pigna, ii. 273
Pincian, i. [255]
the Vatican, ii. 243, 271, 287
Gargonius, i. [65]
Garibaldi, ii. 90, 219, 220, 228, 237
Gastaldi, Cardinal, i. [259]
Gate. See Porta
the Colline, i. [250]
Lateran, i. [126], [154]
Septimian, ii. 144, 147
Gebhardt, Émile, i. [213]
Gemonian Steps, ii. 67, 294
Genseric, i. [96]; ii. 70
George of Franzburg, i. [310]
Gherardesca, Ugolino della, ii. 160
Ghetto, i. [102]; ii. 2, 101, 110-118
Ghibellines, the, i. [129], [153], [158]; ii. 6
Ghiberti, ii. 157.
Ghirlandajo, ii. 157, 172, 276
Giantism, i. [90]-92, [210], [302]
Gibbon, i. [160]
Giotto, ii. 157, 160-165, 169, 188, 189, 200
Gladstone, ii. 231, 232
Golden Milestone, i. [72], [92], [194]
Goldoni, i. [265]
Goldsmithing, ii. 156, 157, 186, 187
"Good Estate" of Rienzi, ii. 10-12
Gordian, i. [91]
Goths, ii. 297, 307.
Gozzoli, Benozzo, ii. 190, 195
Gracchi, the, i. [22], [28]
Caius, i. [23]; ii. 84
Cornelia, i. [22], [24]
Tiberius, i. [23]; ii. 102
Gratidianus, i. [27]
Guards, Noble, ii. 241, 243, 247, 248, 309, 310, 312
Palatine, ii. 247, 248
Swiss, ii. 246, 247, 310
Guelphs, i. [159]; ii. 42, 126, 138
and Ghibellines, i. [129], [153], [275]; ii. 160, 162, 173
Guiscard, Robert, i. [95], [126], [127], [129], [144], [252]; ii. 70
H
Hadrian, i. [90], [180]; ii. 25, 202, 203
Hannibal, i. [20]
Hasdrubal, i. [21]
Henry the Second, ii. 47
Fourth, i. [126], [127]; ii. 307
Fifth, ii. 307
Seventh of Luxemburg, i. [273], [276]-279; ii. 5
Eighth, i. [219]; ii. 47, 274
Hermann, i. [46]
Hermes of Olympia, i. [86]
Hermogenes, i. [67]
Hilda's Tower, i. [250]
Hildebrand, i. [52], [126]-129; ii.
Honorius, ii. 323, 324
Horace, i. [44], [57]-75, [85], [87];
ii. 293
and the Bore, i. [65]-71
Camen Seculare of, i. [75]
the Satires of, i. [73], [74]
Horatii, i. [3], [131]
Horatius, i. [5], [6], [13], [23];
ii. 127
Horses of Monte Cavallo, i. 181
Hospice of San Claudio, i. [251]
Hospital of—
Santo Spirito, i. [274]; ii. 214, 215
House of Parliament, i. [271]
Hugh of Burgundy, ii. 30
of Tuscany, ii. 30
Huns' invasion, i. [15], [49], [132]
Huxley, ii. 225, 226
I
Imperia, ii. 144
Infessura, Stephen, ii. 59, 60, 204-213
Inn of—
The Bear, i. [288]
Falcone, ii. 26
Lion, i. [287]
Vanossa, i. [288]
Inquisition, i. [286]; ii. 46, 49, 52, 53, 54
Interminelli, Castruccio degli, i. [165]
Irene, Empress, i. [109]
Ischia, i. [175]
Island of Saint Bartholomew, i. [272]; ii. 1
Isola Sacra, i. [93]
Italian life during the Middle Age, i. [210], [247]
from 17th to 18th centuries, i. [260], [263], [264]
J
Janiculum, the, i. [15], [253], [270]; ii. 268, 293, 294, 295
Jesuit College, ii. 61
Jesuits, ii. 45, 46, 61-63
Jews, i. [96]; ii. 101-119
John of Cappadocia, i. [267], [268]
Josephus, ii. 103
Juba, i. [40]
Jugurtha, i. [25]
Jupiter Capitolinus, ii. 324, 325
priest of, i. [80], [133]
Justinian, i. [267]
Juvenal, i. [112]; ii. 105, 107, 124
K
Kings of Rome, i. [2]-7
L
Lampridius, Ælius, i. [178]
Lanciani, i. [79], [177]
Lateran, the, i. [106], [112]-114, [129], [140]-142
Count of, i. [166]
Latin language, i. [47]
Latini Brunetto, ii. 163
Laurentum, i. [55], [93]
Lazaret of Saint Martha, ii. 245
League, Holy, i. [305], [306], [313], [314]
Lentulus, ii. 128
Lepida, Domitia, i. [255], [256]
Letus, Pomponius, i. [139]; ii. 210
Lewis of Bavaria, i. [165], [167], [192], [275]
the Seventh, ii. 86, 105
Eleventh, i. [104], [151]
Fourteenth, i. [253]
Library of—
Collegio Romano, ii. 45
Vatican, ii. 275, 276, 282
Victor Emmanuel, ii. 45, 61
Lieges, Bishop of, i. [280]
Lincoln, Abraham, ii. 231, 236
Lippi, Filippo, ii. 190, 191, 192-195, 200
Liszt, i. [185], [203]; ii. 176
Livia, i. [220], [252]
Livy, i. [44], [47]
Lombards, the, i. [251]
Lombardy, i. [309]
Lorrain, i. [264]
Loyola, Ignatius, ii. 46, 62
Lucilius, i. [74]
Lucretia, i. [5], [12], [13]
Lucullus, i. [257], [270]
Lupercalia, i. [194]
Lupercus, i. [194]
M
Macchiavelli, ii. 174
Mæcenas, i. [62], [69], [74], [140]; ii. 293
Mænads, ii. 122
Maldachini, Olimpia, i. [304], [305]
Mamertine Prison, i. [25]; ii. 72, 293
Mancini, Maria, i. [170], [187]
Mancino, Paul, ii. 210
Manlius, Cnæus, ii. 121
Marcus, i. [29]; ii. 71, 84
Titus, i. [80]
Mantegna, Andrea, ii. 157, 169, 188, 196-198
Marcomanni, i. [190]
Marforio, i. [305]
Marino, i. [174]
Marius, Caius, i. [25], [29]
Marius and Sylla, i. [25], [29], [36], [45], [53]; ii. 69
Mark Antony, i. [30], [93], [195], [254]
Marozia, ii. 27, 28
Marriage Laws, i. [79], [80]
Mary, Queen of Scots, ii. 47
Masaccio, ii. 190
Massimi, Pietro de', i. [317]
Massimo, i. [102], [317]
Mattei, the, ii. 137, 139, 140, 143
Alessandro, ii. 140-143
Curzio, ii. 140-143
Girolamo, ii. 141-143
Marcantonio, ii. 140, 141
Olimpia, ii. 141, 142
Piero, ii. 140, 141
Matilda, Countess, ii. 307
Mausoleum of—
Augustus, i. [158], [169], [205], [251], [252], [270], [271]
Hadrian, i. [102], [252]; ii. 28, 202, 270. See Castle of Sant' Angelo
Maximilian, i. [151]
Mazarin, i. [170], [187]
Mazzini, ii. 219, 220
Mediævalism, death of, ii. 225
Medici, the, i. [110]; ii. 276
Cosimo de', i. [289]; ii. 194
Isabella de', i. [290], [291]
John de', i. [313]
Messalina, i. [254], [272]; ii. 255, 256, 257
Michelangelo, i. [90], [146], [147], [173], [175], [177], [302], [303], [315];
ii. 129, 130, 157, 159, 166, 169, 171, 172, 175, 188, 200, 276-281, 284, 317-319, 322