“Here a well-polished Mall gives us the joy

To see our Prince his matchless force employ.

No sooner had he touch’d the flying ball

But ’tis already more than half the Mall.”[323]

When Pepys stopped to have a talk with the keeper of the Mall—who was “sweeping of it” at the moment—he examined with interest its earthen flooring, spread with powdered cockle-shells. Evelyn, on the other hand, cared more about the birds and beasts that inhabited the Park—the “deare of severall countries,” the guinea-fowl and Arabian sheep; the pelican, and the melancholy waterfowl brought by the Russian Ambassador from Astracan; the Solan geese, and the pet crane with a real wooden leg—“made by a soldier.” Waller has described St. James’s Park “as lately improved by his Majesty”—

“Methinks I see the love that shall be made,

The lovers walking in that amorous shade;

The Gallants dancing by the riverside—

They bathe in summer and in winter slide.

Methinks I hear the music in the boats,