CONTENTS.
| PAGE. | |
| [CHAPTER I.] | |
| The Child at Home and at School | 1 |
| [CHAPTER II.] | |
| Early Womanhood; Developing Influences | 29 |
| [CHAPTER III.] | |
| Earliest Writings | 49 |
| [CHAPTER IV.] | |
| Grief Struggle, and Progress | 67 |
| [CHAPTER V.] | |
| The Great Success | 100 |
| [CHAPTER VI.] | |
| Five Active Years | 130 |
| [CHAPTER VII.] | |
| Five Years of Illness, and the Mesmeric Recovery | 155 |
| [CHAPTER VIII.] | |
| The Home Life | 178 |
| [CHAPTER IX.] | |
| In the Maturity of Her Powers | 200 |
| [CHAPTER X.] | |
| In Retreat; Journalism | 231 |
| [CHAPTER XI.] | |
| The Last Years | 264 |
HARRIET MARTINEAU.
CHAPTER I.
THE CHILD AT HOME AND AT SCHOOL.
When Louis XIV. of France revoked the Edict of Nantes, in 1688, a large number of the Protestants who were driven out of France by the impending persecutions came to seek refuge in this favored land of liberty of ours. Many who thus settled in our midst were amongst the most skillful and industrious workers, of various grades, that could have been found in the dominions of the persecuting king who drove them forth. They must have been, too, in the nature of the case, strong-hearted, clear in the comprehension of their principles, and truthful and conscientious about matters of opinion; for the cowardly, the weak, and the false could stay in their own land. From the good stock of these exiles for conscience-sake sprang Harriet Martineau.
Her paternal Huguenot ancestor was a surgeon, who was married to a fellow-countrywoman and co-religionist of the name of Pierre. This couple of exiles for freedom of opinion settled in Norwich, where the husband pursued his profession. Their descendants supplied a constant succession of highly-respected surgeons to the same town, without intermission, until the early part of this century, when the line of medical practitioners was closed by the death of Harriet Martineau's elder brother at less than thirty years old. The Martineau family thus long occupied a good professional position in the town of Norwich.