Old Bell Tower
Here you get your first view of the State Capitol and its grounds, but at this time confine your interest to the quaint structure directly ahead. It is the old Bell Tower, built in 1824 to replace the wooden tower from which had pealed forth the call to colors for regular and volunteer troops to defend Richmond from expected attacks. ¶ Right on Ninth to Main Street.
Financial District
You are now in the heart of Richmond’s financial district. Many banking houses, however, are situated in other parts of the city.
Post Office
One block to your left, on Main Street is the Federal building in which are located the United States Post Office and customs house. A part of this building was erected before the War Between the States and housed the executive offices of President Jefferson Davis and several members of his cabinet. Next to it is the city’s parcel post building. ¶ Proceed south on Ninth Street across Main to Canal, left on Canal to Fourteenth, right on Fourteenth to Bridge, halt.
Site of John Smith Landing
Before you stretches one of the four bridges connecting Richmond’s north and south sides of the James River. Beyond the bridge, near the huge grain elevator, is where Capt. John Smith first landed in Richmond. The land was originally purchased from Chief Powhatan. ¶ Back (north) on Fourteenth to Main and right on Main to Fifteenth.
Southern Literary Messenger
The southeast corner on your right is the site of the Southern Literary Messenger Building, where Edgar Allan Poe edited that magazine to enduring fame. Across the street is the site of Bell Tavern, one of the famous places of rendezvous in early Richmond and recruiting station during the War of 1812. ¶ Continue east on Main to Seventeenth.